Buffalo - Buffalo

Vir ander plekke met dieselfde naam, sien Buffels (onduidelikheid).

Buffalo is 'n groot stad met verskeie distrik artikels wat inligting bevat oor spesifieke besienswaardighede, restaurante en akkommodasie.

Die grootste stad in Staat New Yorkse Niagara Frontier, Buffels is 'n stad vol verrassings. Alhoewel Buffalo soms die grap is oor hoendervleuels, sy lankmoedige sportspanne en die berge sneeu waaronder dit glo elke winter begrawe word, vertel plaaslike inwoners en ander wat kennis dra, 'n ander verhaal: een van lewendige dinge naglewe, museums van wêreldgehalte en kulturele besienswaardighede, hegte woonbuurte met gemeenskapsgees en 'n ware gevoel van plek, 'n wenkombinasie van hoë lewenskwaliteit en lae lewenskoste - en die sonnigste somers in die Noordoos-Verenigde State.

Distrikte

Buffelstreke - kleurkode

Sentrum Buffalo se sentrale sakegebied spog met monumentale argitektuur, 'n lewendige historiese waterfront, die lewendige Teaterdistrik, die kloppende dansklubs van Chippewastraat, en die Mediese gang.

Allentown en die Delaware-distrik Allentown se hipster-kroeë, rockklubs en kunsgalerye is 'n lewendige eweknie met die rustige woonstrate in die rustige Delaware-distrik. Albei is die hemel vir argitektuurliefhebbers, met bekoorlike Victoriaanse langs die systrate langs Allenstraat en weelderige Gilded Age-herehuise in Delaware Avenue Miljoenêrsry.

Elmwood Village Wat eens was Buffalo State Collegese studentegetto het nou 'n bourgie-oase in die hartjie van die stad geword: as u geld het om te verbrand, is die eienaardige modeboutjies en geskenkwinkels langsaan. Elmwoodlaan noem jou naam (dit word dubbel as jou smaak meer na die "basiese" as die nuwerwets is). Intussen, aan die noordkant van die strook, is die Museumdistrik is die tuiste van van die beste van Buffalo.

Noord-Buffel Met meer 'n voorstedelike gevoel as ander Buffalo-distrikte, is Noord-Buffalo 'n uiteenlopende mengelmoes wat bestaan ​​uit Klein Italië langs Hertellaan, skraal maar aangenaam University Heights, en die pragtig aangelegde, historiese woongebiede van Parkside, Central Park, en Park Meadow.

Westelike kant Buffalo se mees opkomende gebied. Die West Side, wat lank die middelpunt van die Spaanse kultuur in Buffalo was, spog nou met 'n ware Verenigde Nasies van immigrantegemeenskappe en 'n ontluikende kunstoneel. Grantstraat, ongelukkige Victoriaanse huisies in Prospect Hill en die West Village word geleidelik opgewek tot hul eertydse glorie, en waterparke in oorvloed. In die noorde is histories Black Rock en werkersklas Riverside.

Suid-Buffel Trots Ierse Suid-Buffalo kan van die res van die stad afgeskei word deur die Buffalo-rivier, soos 'n stad vir sy eie: in die noorde, die historiese Ou Eerste Wyk en Cobblestone District en nuut herontwikkel Larkinville; in die ooste, aangename park en stil woonstrate; in die weste, die graanhysers en spoorwerwe van Buffalo se magtige industriële verlede; langs die oewer van die meer, die herontwikkeling Buite-hawe, Buffalo se nuutste somerspeeltuin.

oostelike kant Buffalonicense is vinnig besig om die East Side te bespot as 'n dwelm- en misdaadgeteisterde ghetto. Diegene wat slim genoeg is om die plaaslike inwoners te verontagsaam, sal beloon word met die skrikwekkende gesig van groot, sierlike kerke gebou deur 19de-eeuse Duitse en Poolse immigrante, 'n opvoedkundige blik op Buffalo se Afro-Amerikaanse geskiedenis, kulturele besienswaardighede soos die Buffalo Museum of Science, en ander verrassings in hierdie egte buite-gebaande baan-distrik.

Verstaan

Buffalo is die tweede grootste stad van New York, met (vanaf 2010) 'n bevolking van 261.310 inwoners in die stad en 1.135.509 in die Buffalo-Niagara Falls Metropolitaanse gebied. Buffalo is die kulturele en ekonomiese sentrum van die Wes-New York-streek. Alhoewel dit tereg as 'n stilstaande stad van die werkersklas beskou word wat onder die nadelige gevolge van die deïndustrialisering gelei het, het die ekonomie van Buffalo aansienlik gedraai, met 'n werkloosheidsyfer van 5,8% in April 2014, laer as die nasionale koers. van 5,9% en die statewye koers van 6,1% vir daardie maand. Gegewe sy geskiedenis as 'n sentrum van swaar nywerheid, is Buffalo miskien verrassend ook genoem as die derde skoonste stad in die Verenigde State. Buffalo is aangewys as een van die Dozen Distinctive Destinations vir 2009 deur die National Trust for Historic Preservation, waarvan die Nasionale Bewaringskonferensie in 2011 in Buffalo gehou is en die grootste en mees besoekte jaarlikse konferensie in die geskiedenis van die organisasie was. Ander titels wat aan Buffalo toegeken is, sluit in 'n plasing onder die "44 plekke om te besoek in 2009" deur die New York Times, die "All-America City Award" vir die jare 1996 en 2002, en een van die tien beste stede in die VSA wat 'n gesin opvoed, volgens 'n funksie uit 2010 in Forbes tydskrif.

Geskiedenis

'N Groot deel van Buffalo se beroep op besoekers is die steeds aanvoelbare gevoel van sy geskiedenis as 'n belangrike industriële sentrum. Majestueuse historiese geboue en terreine om elke hoek en draai vertel die verhaal van 'n stad wat eens wonderlik was en al die gereedskap in plek het om eendag weer wonderlik te wees.

Grens begin

Alhoewel die gebied alreeds voor Columbus deur die Iroquois gevestig is en vanaf die 17de eeu gereeld deur Franse pelsvangers besoek is, is die geskiedenis van Buffalo. op sigself begin omstreeks 1789, toe Cornelius Winney 'n handelspos aan die monding van die Buffelsrivier oprig. Destyds was hierdie terrein nog ver buite die grens van die blanke nedersetting. Eers in 1793 het die Holland Land Company, 'n sindikaat van beleggers uit die Nederland, het die traktaatjie van die Westelike New York-wildernis gekoop wat Buffalo insluit. Landagent Joseph Ellicott, wat in 1798 by Winney se handelspos aangekom het, het gemeen dat dit die potensiaal sou kon wees om die stad van 'n vooruitstrewende stad te wees. Hy het die naam New Amsterdam gegee aan die dorp wat hy daar aangelê het, hoewel dit gou na Buffalo hernoem is na die aangrensende rivier. (Die vraag oor waar die Buffalo-rivier self sy naam gekry het, is nog steeds 'n raaisel - die bekendste teorie wat die Franse ontdekkingsreisiger Sieur de la Salle laat uitroep oor die beau fleuve, of "pragtige rivier", wat hy gesien het toe hy in 1679 langs die Eriemeer gevaar het, is byna onwaar; daar was ook nog nooit bekend dat buffels of bisons in Wes-New York teenwoordig was sedert die aankoms van die witman nie, hoewel die Franse ontdekkingsreisigers uit die 17de eeu wel betreklik naby aan die suidkus van die Erie-meer gewoon het, dag Ohio.) Ellicott het 'n groot radiale patroon van strate en openbare pleine geïnspireer deur die ontwerp van sy broer Andrew vir Washington DC.; ondanks sy verhewe aspirasies, het Buffalo egter 'n klein buitepos gebly waarvan die grootste aanspraak op roem tydens sy baie vroeë geskiedenis die plek was van verskeie belangrike militêre installasies en gevegte gedurende die oorlog van 1812 (beroemd, die dorp is deur die Britte tot op die grond afgebrand. troepe in Desember 1813 as deel van die Niagara Frontier-veldtog van daardie oorlog).

Van kanaalhawe na "City of Light"

Buffalo se status as 'n grenswater het skielik beëindig toe Buffalo Harbour, na 'n baie betwiste geskil met die naburige dorpie Black Rock (wat later deur sy mededinger geannekseer sou word), aangewys is as die westelike punt van die Erie-kanaal, 'n groot binnelandse skeepvaartbaan. weswaarts strek vanaf die Hudsonrivier by Albany altesaam 583 km (363 myl). Die mees ambisieuse werk van infrastruktuur wat tot op daardie stadium in die VSA onderneem is, het die Erie-kanaal die vervoerkoste aansienlik verlaag en grootskaalse vestiging van die lande wes van die Appalachians ekonomies lewensvatbaar gemaak. Die omvang van die Erie-kanaal se kommersiële belang word geïllustreer deur die feit dat Buffalo se bevolking in die eerste vyf jaar na die voltooiing daarvan meer as verdriedubbel het (tot 8 668); twee jaar later, in 1832, is Buffalo uiteindelik opgeneem as 'n stad.

Geleë in die skadu van die middestad, die Kommersiële strokie (hier gesien) was eens die westelike punt van die Erie-kanaal, wat in 1825 gebou is en wat Buffalo byna oornag van 'n slaperige grensdorpie omskep het in een van die Verenigde State se vinnigste groeiende stede en belangrikste binnelandse hawens. Dit is nou die middelpunt van die Kanaalkant herontwikkeling aan die middestad se waterfront.

Buffalo se vroeë ekonomiese steunpilaar was as 'n oorlaaipoort, waar graan uit die Midde-Ooste is van meervragskepe afgelaai en oorgeplaas na kanaalbote op pad New York Stad; dit was in Buffalo waar die wêreld se eerste graanhysbak in 1843 gebou is, en inderdaad is daar nog baie hysbakke wat nog steeds rondom Buffalo Harbour staan. Gedurende die tweede helfte van die 19de eeu het die Eriekanaal geleidelik verouderd geraak, maar dit het skaars die ontploffing van Buffalo beïnvloed. In plaas daarvan het die stad sy status as vervoersentrum behou deur oor te skakel na die tweede belangrikste spoorwegsentrum in die VSA (daarna Chicago); die New York Central, Pennsylvania, Michigan Central, Nickel Plate, Erie, Delaware Lackawanna & Western, West Shore, Baltimore & Ohio, en Lehigh Valley Railroads het almal deur Buffalo getrek op die hoogtepunt van die spoorwegera. Daarbenewens het die staalbedryf in 1899 'n belangrike rolspeler in die plaaslike ekonomie geword, toe die Lackawanna Steel Company sy bedryfsbasis van Scranton, Pennsylvania na 'n perseel net suid van die stadslyn. Teen 1900 spog Buffalo met meer as 350 000 inwoners en was hy een van die tien grootste stede in die Verenigde State.

Die Pan-Amerikaanse tentoonstelling was 'n wêreldtentoonstelling wat in 1901 in Buffalo gehou is, op die kruin van die gloriedae van die stad; dit was onder andere bedoel om die tegnologiese wonder en ekonomiese moontlikhede van elektriese krag (Buffalo se nabyheid aan Niagara waterval, 'n webwerf van vroeë ondernemings in die opwekking van hidro-elektrisiteit, het dit die goedkoopste elektrisiteit destyds in die land gegee. Alhoewel die skitterende gesig van die kermis, wat in die nag met hierdie nuwe tegnologie verlig is, Buffalo die blywende bynaam "City of Light" besorg het, is die belangrikste historiese betekenis van die Pan-Amerikaanse tentoonstelling veel somberder van aard: dit was op die tentoonstelling waar op Die Amerikaanse president, William McKinley, is op 6 September 1901 noodlottig deur die anargis Leon Czolgosz geskiet, oomblikke nadat hy 'n toespraak in die Tempel van Musiek afgesluit het.

Weier ...

Buffels het gedurende die eerste deel van die 20ste eeu bly groei. Daar het egter neigings begin ontstaan ​​wat teen 1950 die stad se groei sou laat vertraag, stop en dan omkeer. Soos in ander Amerikaanse stede, het ryker inwoners hul huise in die stad begin verlaat vir stiller, groener voorstedelike eiendomme buite die stadslyn. Dit het in die 1910's en 1920's begin - baie van Buffalo se ouer voorstede, soos Kenmore, Eggertsville, Pine Hill, en Snyder, tot op hierdie tydstip - en in die hoogste rat geskop tydens die ekonomiese oplewing na die Tweede Wêreldoorlog. Terselfdertyd het die groeiende Amerikaanse middelklas in steeds groter getalle begin migreer na gebiede in die Weste en Suide met 'n ligter klimaat, ten koste van die stede in die Noordooste. Die konstruksie van die Interstate Highway System het voorstedelike toerusting aangevuur op dieselfde tyd dat dit bygedra het tot die agteruitgang van die spoorweë en die hawe van Buffalo, aangesien goedere goedkoper per vragmotor vervoer kon word.

Die belangrikste oorsaak van die vryval wat Buffalo gedurende die laat 20ste eeu gely het, was egter die opening van die St. Lawrence Seaway in 1959. Histories was Buffalo se belangrikheid as hawe hoofsaaklik te danke aan die versperring wat die Niagara-waterval inhou. gestuur. Danksy die uitbreiding van die Welland-kanaal as deel van die Seaway kon vragskepe gelaai met graan en ander goedere nou direk via die St. Lawrence-rivier toegang tot die oseaan kry, eerder as om by Buffalo te stop om hul vrag na spoorwaens oor te dra. . Binne tien jaar na die inhuldiging van die Seaway was die meeste graanhysers in Buffalo Harbour verlate, en die hawe wat eens vol skepe was, was nou byna leeg. Die staalfabriek in Lackawanna het sy deure vir 'n goeie begin in 1977 gesluit en kon nie met goedkoper buitelandse staal meeding nie. Teen 1980 was die bevolking van Buffalo ongeveer gelyk aan wat dit in 1900 was, byna 40% laer as die hoogste punt van 580,132, net dertig jaar tevore.

Om die besering aan te spreek, het Buffalo se burgerlike leiers gedurende die 1960's en '70's ​​gereageer op die verslegtende sosiale omstandighede in die stad deur etniese buurte in plekke soos die Ellicott-distrik (in die naam van "stedelike vernuwing" en "slumopruiming") te sloop. en die Lower West Side wat, hoewel hulle 'n werkersklas was, in baie gevalle gesond en lewendig was. In die besonder was die pragtige Victoriaanse huisies van baksteen van die 'Little Italy' van die Lower West Side byna almal verlore vir die wrakbal, terwyl die nuwe openbare behuisingsprojekte wat in die Ellicott-distrik opgerig is, spoedig hoë weergawes geword het van die krotbuurte wat hulle vervang, aangesien die blote konstruksie van nuwe geboue niks gedoen het om die onderliggende sosiale probleme in die omgewing aan te spreek nie. Terselfdertyd is lawaaierige en opdringerige snelweë direk deur Delaware Park en Humboldt Parkway aangelê, wat die groen atmosfeer vernietig van (onderskeidelik) die grootste park en die grootste parkweg wat deur die landskapsargitek Frederick Law Olmsted vir die stad ontwerp is; Gelukkig het kragtige opposisie van inwoners in die omgewing die Allentown Historic District 'n soortgelyke lot gespaar. In die middestad het slegs een van die vele voorbeelde van die sinnelose vernietiging van Buffalo se argitektoniese erfenis plaasgevind in 1969, toe verskeie blokke mooi Victoriaanse handelsblokke sowel as die pragtige, kasteelagtige Erie County Savings Bank-gebou gesloop is om plek te maak vir die Main Place. Tower, 'n flou modernistiese kantoortoring met 'n aaneengeslote winkelsentrum in die voorstedelike styl, wat nie daarin slaag om kopers in die middestad te lok nie, ten gunste van die strookwinkels en plazas van die voorstede.

... en wedergeboorte

Ten spyte van hierdie ernstige probleme, het die mentaliteit in Buffalo nooit die grens oorgesteek in totale nederlaag nie, wat nuttig was toe Buffalo se agteruitgang in die negentigerjare begin afplat het. Die groot protes op voetsoolvlak wat gepaard gegaan het met die opening van die Seneca Buffalo Creek Casino in 2007, wat aan die stad voorgehou is as 'n manier om die ontwikkeling aan te spoor en toeriste te lok, is miskien die belangrikste voorbeeld van die stad se nuwe benadering: eerder as Buffalo vertrou op eenmalige "silver bullet" -oplossings vir die stad se probleme soos die casino, en het sy strategie begin modelleer op die suksesvolle herlewing van ander Rust Belt-stede soos Pittsburgh en Cleveland - 'n strategie om die realiteit te aanvaar dat die swaar nywerheid vir altyd verby is, en eerder die waardevolle hulpbron van Buffalo se buitengewoon hoë aantal kolleges en universiteite te gebruik om die ontwikkeling van 'n verskeidenheid hoë-tegnologie-nywerhede, soos mediese navorsing en biotegnologiese ondernemings wat noord van die middestad ontstaan ​​het onder toesig van die Universiteit van Buffalo Mediese Skool. Die sakekern, wat eenmaal vol ingeboude winkelvensters was en na die einde van die werksdag en oor naweke byna verlate was, het 'n nuwe mate van lewenskrag geniet, hoofsaaklik as gevolg van die omskakeling van onbruikte kantoorruimte tot hoogwaardige woonstelle en woonstelle in die middestad, kommoditeit waarvoor baie Buffaloense verbaas was om te ontdek dat daar 'n aansienlike opgekropte vraag was. Daarbenewens kan Buffalo spog met 'n argitektoniese erfenis wat steeds aansienlik is ondanks die misadventure van die 1960's, 'n lewendige verskeidenheid kulturele instellings en 'n permanente lae lewenskoste. Die afgelope paar jaar het hierdie nuwe benadering 'n nuwe krag onder Buffalo se bewaringsgemeenskap veroorsaak, 'n harde toewyding deur die burgers aan kulturele besienswaardighede soos die Albright-Knox-kunsgalery en die Buffalo Zoo, en die voortgesette diversifisering van die plaaslike ekonomie. Omgekeerd het die oorblyfsels van Buffalo se tradisionele swaar nywerheid voordeel getrek uit die mini-terugslag in die Amerikaanse vervaardiging ná die resessie in 2008; Ondanks die finansiële probleme van General Motors in daardie tydperk, het die maatskappy byvoorbeeld aansienlike beleggings in sy fabriek in die omgewing gedoen Tonawanda in 2010, het 'n paar honderde nuwe poste in die proses bygevoeg. Alhoewel Buffalo die bevolkingsverliese nie heeltemal gestuit het nie en daar nog baie vordering gemaak moet word, is die bietjie gesukkel waarmee inwoners van die "Stad van geen illusies" hulself tans voer, uiteindelik herstel na dekades van agteruitgang, onmiskenbaar.

Klimaat

Buffalo, alhoewel die bekendste vir sy winters, het vier baie uitgesproke seisoene.

In die eerste helfte van die winter, wat ongeveer in November begin, kan die stad dit kry meer-effek sneeu: koue winde wat oor die warmer waters van die Erie-meer waai, tel baie waterdamp op wat as sneeu gestort word sodra hulle land bereik. Dit eindig gewoonlik in Januarie, wanneer die meer uiteindelik vries. Anders as wat baie gewild is, is Buffalo egter nie die koudste of sneeuwste stad in die land nie — of selfs in New York nie. Die Buffalo-lughawe is gemiddeld 236 cm sneeu per winter. Gemiddeld het Buffalo slegs 3 dae per jaar waar die aangetekende temperatuur onder 18 ° C daal. Buffalo se besneeuwde reputasie berus grotendeels op sommige van sy bekendste storms: die Blizzard van '77, die "October Surprise" van 2006 en die "Snowvember" -stormstorm in 2014 het almal baie mediadekking gekry, maar nie een daarvan nie dinge is normaal in 'n gemiddelde Buffalo-winter.

Die lente is reënerig en koel af tot einde April. Die temperature kan in Maart en April woes wissel. Dit is nie ongewoon om een ​​dag sneeu te sien nie, en die volgende dag in die middel van die 60's Fahrenheit (byna 20 ° C).

'N Tipiese winterdag in Buffalo se historiese West Village.

Die somer is geneig om baie gemaklik en sonnig te wees - in feite het Buffalo meer sonnige somersdae as enige ander groot stad in die Noordoos-VSA. Die matige effekte van Lake Erie het dit moontlik gemaak dat Buffalo een van die min plekke in die Verenigde State was het nog nooit 38 ° C (100 ° F) bereik nie. Buffalo het gemiddeld 60 dae per jaar met 'n temperatuur van meer as 27 ° C.

Val is ook warm en mooi. Die temperatuur bly gewoonlik warm genoeg gedurende Oktober of so, en 'n mens kan sien hoe die bome gemaklik van kleur verander. Die dae is warm, die nagte is koel en die eerste ryp kom gewoonlik eers na Halloween. Blaarjagters sal tevrede wees met die aantal bome (Buffalo is ook een van die stamme met die meeste bome in die land!) Sowel as in die omliggende gebiede.

Lees

Vir meer boeke oor Buffalo, spesifiek boeke wat in 'n spesifieke woonbuurt in die stad plaasvind of te doen het, raadpleeg die onderskeie distrik artikels.

• Buffalo Unbound: A Celebration deur Laura Pedersen (ISBN 9781555917357). Die skrywer is 'n inwoner van Buffalo, wat met die skryf hiervan vyftien boeke geskryf het, asook 'n aantal toneelstukke en musiekblyspele, waarvan baie tydens haar jeug in die 1970's en '80's in haar tuisdorp afspeel. Maar van al die werke, Buffel ongebonde is die een wat die tydgees die beste vang. Hierdie versameling humoristiese opstelle bied 'n kleurkommentaar vir Buffalo se opkoms uit die moeras, met die dikwels somber en wêreldmoeë toon (miskien onvermydelik gegewe die tydsraamwerk van haar lewe) in die kinderjareherinneringe van Pedersen se vroeëre werk wat nou getemper is met 'n gesonde dosis optimisme. Lesers kan dit aanvanklik moeilik vind om tred te hou met die bestendige stroom grappies en Buffalo-spesifieke kulturele verwysings, maar binnekort sal hulle op die plaaslike kultuur afgestem wees op 'n manier wat min besoekers ooit ervaar.
• Stad van die lig deur Lauren Belfer (ISBN 9780385337649). Dit is in 1901 en beplan vir die Pan-Amerikaanse uitstalling vorder teen koorshoogte. Louisa Barrett is die ongetroude skoolhoof van die Macaulay School for Girls, 'n vroulike motor en skud in 'n wêreld wat deur mans oorheers word. Haar trots en vreugde is haar peetdogter Grace, wie se vader Tom Sinclair 'n ryk nyweraar is wat hoop om die gesig van die stad vir altyd te verander met sy droom om elektriese krag uit die Niagara-waterval te put. Maar wanneer die hoofingenieur van die hidroëlektriese projek vermoor in Delaware Park gevind word, is daar 'n nare magstryd in die plaaslike elite om vas te stel wie in die bestuurdersitplek van Buffalo se toekoms sal wees. Te midde van alles - en van haar bloeiende liefde vir Tom - worstel Louisa met die las van 'n donker geheim waarvan die tentakels diep deurdring in Buffalo se bloubloed-aristokrasie. Stad van die lig is Belfer se debuutroman, a kragtoer van historiese fiksie wat baie bekroon word, noukeurig nagevors word en 'n aanskoulike prentjie skets van Buffalo op die hoogtepunt van sy goue era.
• Gangsters en georganiseerde misdaad in Buffalo: Geskiedenis, treffers en hoofkwartier deur Michael F. Rizzo (ISBN 9781609495640). Hierdie losweg georganiseerde versameling van hardgekookte ware misdaadverhale begin redelik stadig - vertel verhale van skraps straatbendes en kleinerige John Dillinger-wannabes wat banke aan die Poolse Oostekant beroof in die 1920's en '30s - maar begin vinnig stoom opneem en val van die Buffalo Mafia-familie en sy gerespekteerde don, Stefano "The Undertaker" Magaddino, wat vanaf sy basis aan die West Side (en later 'n beskeie plaashuis in voorstede Lewiston) het 'n uitgestrekte gebied beheer wat van Ohio tot Montreal op sy hoogtepunt. Die beste van alles is dat die plekke waar al die moorde, skuilplekke, klubs en dobbelsale in die boek beskryf word, noukeurig gedokumenteer is, hoe beter om die treë van hierdie gangsters van ouds te verken.
• Prominente restaurateur-cum-plaaslike historikus Mark Goldman Hy het 'n trilogie van boeke geskryf wat geskik is vir akademiese sowel as toevallige gehore, wat saam die uiteindelike analitiese kommentaar op die redes vir Buffalo se agteruitgang is en hoe dit die beste kan help om 'n deel van sy glorie in die toekoms te herwin.
  • Hoë hoop: die opkoms en agteruitgang van Buffalo, New York (ISBN 9780873957359). Goldman se eerste boek, wat in 1983 geskryf is - miskien die nadruk van die geskiedenis van Buffalo -, spoor die verhaal van die Queen City na sy geboorte as 'n grenspos, tot sy dae as 'n bruisende binnelandse hawe en industriële reus, tot sy agteruitgang na die Tweede Wêreldoorlog. In Hoë verwagtinge, Buffalo word gebruik as voorbeeld van die klassieke patroon van stedelike ontwikkeling in die 19de en 20ste eeu, waarvan die lotgevalle onlosmaaklik verbind is met die ekonomiese welstand van stedelike Amerika as geheel.
  • City on the Lake: The Challenge of Change in Buffalo, New York (ISBN 9780879755799). Hierdie boek ontgin baie dieselfde grond as sy voorganger - en deel sy formaat van diskrete vignette wat saamkom om 'n breë samehangende beeld te skets - maar hier word gefokus op die keerpunt in die geskiedenis van Buffalo, die 1950's tot die 70's, toe gloriedae het plek gemaak vir post-industriële armoede en roes. Van rassespanning en wit vlug tot swak deurdagte skemas vir stedelike vernuwing tot ekonomiese disinvestering, Stad aan die meer ontleed alle fasette agter die 20ste-eeuse agteruitgang van Buffalo, tesame met die res van die Rust Belt. In skerp kontras met die pessimistiese toon van sy ironies getitelde voorganger, is die algehele aantekening egter hoopvol dat daar nog min kommentators op 'n datum in 1990 gewaag het om te staak.
  • Stad aan die rand: Buffalo, New York, 1900-hede (ISBN 9781591024576). Ondanks wat die ondertitel kan voorstel, Stad aan die rand is veel meer as net 'n herhaling van Goldman se eerste twee tye - die donker era wat Buffalo nou agterlaat, word slegs vertel as 'n voorspel tot wat neerkom op 'n liefdesbrief aan die kulturele instellings, sterk gemeenskapsbande en oorlewingsgees die storm en dien nou as fondamente om die herlewe Buffalo te bou. Die einde van die boek breek met die gemete akademiese toon van die res van die reeks, wat 'n rooskleurige prentjie skets van die toekoms van Buffalo se beste geval en 'n omvattende padkaart uiteensit vir hoe (en hoe nie) om daar te kom.

Kyk

Die geskiedenis en omvang van Buffalo se verbintenis met die Amerikaanse film kan vir sommige mense verbaas. Reeds vroeg in die filmgeskiedenis, in die middestad van Buffalo Ellicott Square-gebou was die tuiste van die wêreld se eerste doelgerigte, permanente filmteater, die Vitascope-teater, wat op 19 Oktober 1896 deur Mitchel en Moe Mark geopen is, wat 'n paar jaar later die wêreld se eerste "filmpaleis" in New York City sou bou. Ook in 1896 stuur Thomas Edison kameraposte na Buffalo, wat dit een van die eerste stede in Amerika maak wat in die flieks verskyn. Edison het ook die Pan-Amerikaanse tentoonstelling in 1901 laat verfilm.

Onder die toesig van die Buffalo Niagara Film Commission, het 'n embrioniese filmbedryf in die gebied ontwikkel wat 'n paar kwaliteit onafhanklike funksies begin lewer. Hierdie en die meer as 100 ander films wat die afgelope eeu in die Buffalo-omgewing opgeneem is, sluit in:

• Steek weg in Plain Sight (1980). Gebaseer op 'n ware verhaal. 'N Man uit die arbeidersklas (James Caan) probeer sy vrou en kinders opspoor wat deur 'n getuiebeskermingsprogram weggesteek word.
• Die natuurlike (1984). Robert Redford en Glenn Close speel in 'n verwerking van Bernard Malamud se roman oor Roy Hobbs, 'n geheimsinnige bofbalspeler wat uit die niet verskyn om die lotgevalle van 'n span uit die 1930's om te draai.
• Vamping (1984). In hierdie indrukwekkende indiedrama geregisseer deur plaaslike inheemse seun, Frederick King Keller, is Patrick Duffy 'n saksofoonspeler wat op en neer beland in 'n skelm antieke winkeleienaar se plan om die huis van 'n ryk weduwee te beroof, en dan beland. liefde met sy slagoffer. As 'n fliek is dit weliswaar 'n amateur-gemors met 'n lae begroting - maar as u 'n goeie idee wil kry van hoe Buffalo in die 80's gelyk het, is dit 'n beter vertoonvenster as Die natuurlike, danksy oorvloedige opnames van Allentown, Lincoln Parkway, Larkinville, en die destydse pas geslote Buffalo Central Terminal.
• Buffalo '66 (1998). Inheemse buffel Vincent Gallo het geskryf, geregisseer en vertolk in hierdie kritiek-bekroonde donker komedie oor 'n man wat, na sy vrylating uit die gevangenis weens 'n misdaad wat hy nie gepleeg het nie, die belofte het om die Buffalo Bills placekicker op te spoor wat hom daar geplaas het. dwing 'n jong tapdanseres (Christina Ricci) om hom as sy vrou voor te hou om respek van sy verwaarloosde ouers te verdien.
• Manna uit die hemel (2002). Die rolverdeling is sterbelaai - Shirley Jones, Cloris Leachman, Seymour Cassel en Frank Gorshin vertolk almal rolle, en dit was die finale verskyning op die film van Jerry Orbach en Shelley Duvall onderskeidelik voor hul dood en uittrede uit die showbusiness, maar die die hoofrol behoort aan die relatiewe nuweling Ursula Burton, wat 'n non speel op 'n missie om haar eksentrieke bure uit die kinderjare te oortuig om 'n "lening" van God terug te betaal, wat in die vorm van 'n geheimsinnige stort van dollarrekeninge op haar Buffalo-omgewing 20 jaar tevore gekom het. .
• Die Wilde (2007). Laura Linney en Philip Seymour Hoffman speel Wendy en Jon Savage, 'n vervreemde broer en suster wat weer met mekaar in verbinding tree en begin om 'n bestekopname te maak oor hul wanfunksionele lewens nadat hulle bymekaargekom het om hul bejaarde pa na 'n ouetehuis in Buffalo te skuif.
• Henry's Crime (2011). Keanu Reeves speel die hoofrol as 'n voormalige Thruway-tollenaar wat, nadat hy tyd in die tronk deurgebring het weens 'n misdaad wat hy nie gepleeg het nie, besluit om wraak te neem deur dieselfde bank as wat hy valslik skuldig bevind is aan die roof te hou.
• Die Amerikaanse kant (2016). Matthew Broderick, Janeane Garofalo en Robert Forster kom almal in hierdie ongemaklike film noir, maar die ster is die plaaslike eersteling Greg Stuhr. Hy speel die kleiner privaatspeurder Charlie Paczynski, wat, terwyl hy die moord op 'n ontkleedanser in die Niagara-waterval ondersoek, op 'n sameswering op hoë vlak struikel om 'n ongerealiseerde uitvinding te bou wat in die pas opgegrawe "verlore koerante" van Nikola Tesla ontdek is.
• Marshall (2017). Chadwick Boseman vertolk die titelrol in hierdie periode wat volg op 'n jong Thurgood Marshall, die toekomstige eerste Afro-Amerikaanse Hooggeregshofregter, in een van die eerste en belangrikste sake in sy regsloopbaan: die verdediging van 'n swart chauffeur (Sterling K. Brown ) beskuldig van die verkragting en poging tot moord op sy welgestelde wit werkgewer (Kate Hudson) in 1940 Connecticut.

Besoekersinligting

• Besoek Buffalo Niagara, 403 Hoof St., tolvry: 1 800 283-3256, ✉[email protected]. M-F 09: 00-17: 00, sa 10: 00-14: 00. Die amptelike besoekersvereniging vir die Buffalo / Niagara-waterval. Hul ligging in die middestad in die Brisbane-gebou bied inligting, brosjures en aandenkings. Besoek Buffalo Niagara bedryf ook nog 'n besoekersentrum by die Buffalo Niagara Internasionale Lughawe dit is oop M-Sa 06: 00-19: 00, So 6: 00-18: 00. 

Praat

Engels word in Buffalo en omgewing op 'n feitlik universele basis gepraat. Alhoewel die West Side bekend is as die tuiste van die Spaanse gemeenskap in die stad (hoofsaaklik Puerto Ricans en Dominikane), kan die meeste Buffalo's Latino's sowel Engels as Spaans praat. Aan die Westkant is daar 'n verskeidenheid versameling gemeenskappe van eerste generasie immigrante wat rondom Grantstraat gesentreer is. Die meeste van hulle praat 'n mate van Engels, behalwe hul moedertale (Amharies, Somalies, Viëtnamees, Birmaans en Bengale is prominent. ). In elk geval sal besoekers aan die West Side geen noemenswaardige probleme hê met betrekking tot taal nie.

Alhoewel Buffalo se woonbuurte baie lewendige etniese enklawes bevat, kan baie min inwoners van hierdie distrikte (behalwe 'n paar bejaardes) meer as 'n woord of frase of twee van hul onderskeie voorvaderlike tale praat.

Die streeksdialek van Engels wat in Buffalo gepraat word - veral onder Italianers en Pole van die werkersklas - val binne die raamwerk van Noord-Amerikaanse Engelse binneland, met die harde, nasale, effens geknypte vokaalklank in woorde soos 'motor' en 'stop' "en die defrikatisering van die harde" th "geluid (waardeur" dit "en" dat "dis" en "dat" word), 'n dialek wat onmiddellik bekend sal wees vir diegene wat die "Da Bears" ouens van onthou Saturday Night Live. Desondanks behels Buffalo se wending op die dialek van die binnelandse Noorde 'n paar unieke kenmerke, soos die verswering van uitgesproke woordfinaalplosiewe ('koud' word 'vul', 'mat' word 'ruk') en 'n gewoonte om sinne met die woord te beëindig. "daar" (uitgespreek "durf") op dieselfde manier as die Kanadese "eh?" - twee spraakpatrone wat algemeen bekend is onder die Poolse gemeenskap van Buffalo.

Gaan in

Met die vliegtuig

Ten spyte van hierdie foto is die Buffalo Niagara Internasionale Lughawe is die besigste lughawe in Upstate New York.

• Buffalo Niagara Internasionale Lughawe (BUF ^IATA), ☎ 1 716 630-6000. Die Buffalo Niagara Internasionale Lughawe bedien Buffalo sowel as die Niagara-waterval, die res van Wes-New York, Noordwes-Pennsilvanië en Suid-Ontario. Die lughawe is veral gewild onder laasgenoemde groep; Kanadese op soek na tariewe wat laer is as dié wat in Toronto Pearson ongeveer 40% van die Buffalo Niagara Internasionale Lughawe se passasiers uitmaak. Die Buffalo Niagara Internasionale Lughawe word bedien deur Amerikaanse, Delta, Frontier, JetBlue, Suidwes en United, met ongeveer 110 direkte vlugte per dag na Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Boston, Charlotte, Chicago (Midway en O'Hare), Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, Detroit, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers (seisoenaal), Jacksonville (seisoenaal), Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Miami (seisoenaal), Minneapolis/Sint Paulus, Nashville, Newark, New York (JFK en LaGuardia), Orlando, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Raleigh/Durham, Tampaen Washington (Dulles en Reagan National). International flights are handled by low-cost charter carrier Vacation Express, with seasonal routes to Cancún, Montego Bay, en Punta Cana.

From the airport, Buffalo is accessible via four NFTA bus routes:

• NFTA Metro Bus #24 — Genesee runs four different routes, three of which serve the airport. Bus #24B en Bus #24L run between the airport and Canalside via Genesee Street, also serving the Municipal Transportation Center. The latter of the two is advertised as a more convenient service with a limited number of intermediate stops, but in reality the difference in travel time between the L and the B is insignificant (42-43 minutes vs. 47-48 minutes), so it doesn't really matter which one you take. Express service is offered Monday through Friday by Bus #24X, with four inbound trips in the morning (leaving the airport at 6:03AM, 7:03AM, 7:33AM, and 8:03AM) and four outbound ones in the afternoon (leaving Canalside at 3:50PM, 4:20PM, 4:45PM, and 5:20PM). Travel time to and from the airport is about half an hour. Finally, if you plan to take the bus back to the airport at the end of your visit, make sure not to board Bus #24A, whose route ends at the city line in a not-very-nice neighborhood.
• NFTA Metro Bus #47 — Youngs Road runs 15 times per day from Monday to Friday from the airport through Williamsville to the University Metro Rail Station, from which point downtown is easily accessible via the subway.
• NFTA Metro Bus #68 — George Urban Express makes one trip in each direction Monday through Friday between the airport and the Buffalo-Exchange Street Amtrak station downtown, leaving the airport at 6:56AM and leaving the train station at 4:38PM. Outbound trips (towards the airport) also serve the Buffalo Metropolitan Transportation Center.

In addition, the Buffalo Niagara International Airport is served directly by a number of intercity bus lines; see the "By bus" section. All buses, NFTA and long-distance, are boarded at the bus lane on the east side of the terminal, on the arrivals level. This is also where Uber en Lyft (see "Ride sharing" section below) pick up.

Buffalo Airport Taxi's stand, as well as a number of rental car facilities, are found directly across from the terminal's main exit, on the arrivals level. For more information on taxi service and car rental, see the "Get around" section below.

For those who are coming by private plane and want to avoid the congestion of Buffalo Niagara International Airport, the closest alternative is Buffalo Airfield in West Seneca. Other general-aviation airports in the vicinity include Buffalo Lancaster Regional Airport in Lancaster, Akron Airport in Akron, en North Buffalo Suburban Airport in Lockport.

Met die motor

Die New York State Thruway (Interstate 90) runs east to west and connects Buffalo to other major cities and regions — New York City, the Hudson Valley, Albany, Utica, Syracuse, en Rochester to the east, and Erie and Cleveland to the west. The New York State Thruway is a toll highway over most of its length, with the sole exception of the toll-free portion between Exits 50 and 55, which roughly corresponds to Buffalo's inner-ring suburbs. The New York State Thruway Authority accepts E-ZPass for toll payment, as well as cash.

Interstate 190 begins at Exit 53 of I-90 near the city line, extending west into downtown. At that point, it turns northward and mostly parallels the Niagara River, linking Buffalo to Niagara Falls and extending onward to Canada via the Lewiston-Queenston Bridge. Interstate 290 links I-90 with I-190 via Buffalo's northern suburbs. Interstate 990 runs southwest-to-northeast through suburban Amherst between I-290 and the hamlet of Millersport, after which point Lockport is easily accessible via NY 263 (Millersport Highway) and NY 78 (Transit Road).

If coming from Ontario, die Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW) is the best way to access Buffalo. The most direct border crossing into Buffalo, the Peace Bridge, is at the end of the QEW in Fort Erie. Other bridge crossing options include the Rainbow Bridge in Niagara Falls, along with the Lewiston-Queenston Bridge in Lewiston. All of these bridges are easily accessible from the QEW; follow the well-posted signs.

By car, Buffalo is about two hours from Toronto, one to one and a half hours from Rochester, two and a half hours from Syracuse, and six to seven hours from New York City.

Average wait times at the various border entries vary: at the Peace Bridge in Buffalo/Fort Erie and the Rainbow Bridge in Niagara Falls, wait times over 30 minutes are unusual on most days other than holiday weekends, whereas at the Lewiston-Queenston Bridge, the norm is 30-60 minutes, more on holiday weekends.

Met die trein

Buffalo is accessible from the east and west by Amtrak, which services two stations in or near Buffalo.

• Buffalo-Depew (BUF) is at 55 Dick Rd. in the suburb of Depew, about 8 miles (12 km) east of the city. The Buffalo-Depew station can be reached by cab or (with considerable difficulty) via NFTA Metro Bus #46 — Lancaster.
• Die Buffalo-Exchange Street (BFX) station is downtown at 75 Exchange St., near the Buffalo Metropolitan Transportation Center, and is directly accessed by a number of NFTA Metro Bus routes. Unlike Buffalo-Depew, there is no QuickTrak Machine and the ticket office is not open for certain departures. Passengers needing to purchase or pick up tickets for a departure when the ticket office is closed will need to do so in advance of the date of departure, or print out an e-ticket from online. Tickets can also be mailed to you, but this option is slower and more expensive. Fares, schedules, and reservations are available through Amtrak.

Buffalo is served by the following Amtrak lines:

• Die Empire Service runs from New York City via Yonkers, Croton-on-Hudson, Poughkeepsie, Rhinecliff, Hudson, Albany (Rensselaer), Schenectady, Amsterdam, Utica, Rome, Syracuse, and Rochester, and continues past Buffalo to Niagara Falls.
• Die Maple Leaf, which runs from Toronto via Oakville, Burlington (Aldershot), Grimsby, St. Catharines, Niagara Falls, Ontario, and Niagara Falls, USA, then continues to New York City along the same route as the Empire Service.
• Die Lake Shore Beperk, which, unlike the Empire Service and Maple Leaf, enigste serves Buffalo-Depew. Eastbound trains on this route travel from Chicago via South Bend, Elkhart, Waterloo, Bryan, Toledo, Sandusky, Elyria, Cleveland, and Erie. Westbound trains begin either at Boston or New York City; trains from Boston proceed to Albany via Framingham, Worcester, Springfield, en Pittsfield; with trains from New York City making stops at Croton-on-Hudson and Poughkeepsie. At Albany, the two routes converge and trains follow the same route as the Empire Service, stopping at Schenectady, Utica, Syracuse, and Rochester.

Met die bus

Die Buffalo Metropolitan Transportation Center, at 181 Ellicott St. downtown, serves as Buffalo's hub for intercity buses, a stop on most NFTA Metro Bus routes, and the city's main taxi terminal.

The following bus routes serve the Buffalo Metropolitan Transportation Center:

• Coach USA

Service from Jamestown via Fredonia, Dunkirk, and various points in between.

Service from Olean via Franklinville, East Aurora, Buffalo Niagara International Airport, and various points in between.

• Fullington Trailways

Service from DuBois via St. Marys, Bradford, Olean, Salamanca, Ellicottville, Springville, and various points in between.

• Greyhound

Service from Cleveland via Ashtabula and Erie (not all runs stop at all intermediate cities).

Service from New York City via Newark, Binghamton, Cortland, Syracuse, Rochester, Batavia, and Buffalo Niagara International Airport (not all runs stop at all intermediate cities).

Service from New York City via Scranton, Binghamton, Ithaca, Geneva, Rochester, and Batavia.

Service from Boston via Worcester, Springfield, Albany, Schenectady, Amsterdam, Utica, Syracuse, Rochester, Batavia, and Buffalo Niagara International Airport (not all runs stop at all intermediate cities).

Service from Toronto via Mississauga, Burlington, Grimsby, St. Catharines, Niagara Falls, and Fort Erie (not all runs stop at all intermediate cities).

• Megabus

Service from New York City via Syracuse, Rochester, and Buffalo Niagara International Airport.

Service from Toronto via St. Catharines, Niagara Falls, and Fort Erie (not all runs stop at all intermediate cities), and onward to the Buffalo Niagara International Airport.

Service from Washington, D.C. via Baltimore and Philadelphia.

Per boot

As the place where the Erie Canal met vast Lake Erie, Buffalo's early growth came thanks to the Great Lakes shipping industry. Nowadays the canal has been rerouted to end downstream in Tonawanda, but that's not to say that the canal and the lake aren't still a fairly common, if novel, way to arrive in Buffalo. The West Side, downtown, and the Outer Harbor boast a variety of places for boats to dock. For visitors, the best place to dock is:

• Erie Basin Marina, 329 Erie St., ☏ 1 716 851-6501. Season lasts May 1st-Oct 15th. The Erie Basin Marina is not only one of the premier venues in Buffalo for locals and visitors to moor their boats, it's also a true waterfront destination in itself — the marina boasts two restaurants (Die broei for burgers, hot dogs, and the like, and William K's for more upscale fare), the verdant Erie Basin Marina Gardens, an observation tower boasting stunning views of Buffalo's downtown and waterfront, and even a waterfront boardwalk that leads to a small swimming beach. As well, the Ship Store at the base of the observation tower (M-F noon-6PM, Sa-Su 10AM-7PM in season) stocks a full range of snacks, boating supplies, and essentials such as sunscreen, and there's also a fueling station. The Erie Basin Marina is within easy walking distance of Canalside en die Naval and Military Park. Transient slip rental based on length of boat, $1.90 per foot per day. 

Kry rond

For most visitors to Buffalo, access to an automobile will prove extremely useful, if not quite utterly necessary. Buffalo's public transportation system provides access to the majority of the metropolitan area. Travelling around the city proper by public transit can be relatively hassle-free, especially on weekdays; however, transit riders travelling to the suburbs should be prepared for service that is infrequent (and, on the weekends, often non-existent).

Die Kensington Expressway approaches its western terminus in downtown Buffalo.

Met die motor

In addition to the Interstate highways mentioned in the "Get In" section, Buffalo has several intraurban expressways useful to visitors:

• Die Kensington Expressway (NY 33) begins at the airport on Genesee Street, proceeding westward through the suburb of Cheektowaga and the East Side before turning southward and concluding downtown at Oak Street.
• Die Scajaquada Expressway (NY 198) is a short highway that connects the Kensington Expressway with Interstate 190. The Scajaquada is a convenient route to the neighborhoods of Parkside and the Elmwood Village, the popular commercial strips of Hertel Avenue and Grant Street, as well as attractions like Delaware Park, the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, the Buffalo History Museum, the Darwin D. Martin House, and the Burchfield Penney Art Center.
• Die Buffalo Skyway (NY 5) begins downtown at I-190, extending southward parallel to the shore of Lake Erie with access to Gallagher Beach, Tifft Nature Preserve, and other Outer Harbor attractions. After passing over the Union Ship Canal via the Father Baker Bridge, the divided highway ends, but Route 5 continues as a wide, busy six-lane surface road (variously known as the Hamburg Turnpike, Lake Shore Road, or simply Route 5) that passes through the suburban areas of Lackawanna and Hamburg and continuing southward along the lake shore.

Buffalo's highway system was designed for a city twice its size (a reflection of the population loss the area has undergone between the 1950s and today); as a result of that, the city does not suffer nearly as much from traffic congestion as other U.S. cities. Rush hour, such as it is, occurs on weekdays roughly from 6:30AM-9AM and from 4PM-6:30PM. A good rule of thumb the locals know is that, even at the height of rush hour, it generally takes no more than 30 minutes to drive from downtown to the outer edge of suburbia.

Rental cars

Rental car facilities can be found mainly at the Buffalo Niagara International Airport. Alamo, Avis, Begroting, Dollar, Enterprise, Hertz, en National all have offices directly on airport property, while the Buffalo locations of ACE en Fox Rent A Car operate out of the Quality Inn across the street.

In addition, Hertz, Begroting, en Enterprise all operate smaller car rental facilities at various locations in the city itself. See the various distriksartikels for more information on those.

Car sharing

Members of the Zipcar car-sharing program can access vehicles in the Buffalo area from various locations in the city, as well as from the North Campus of the University at Buffalo in nearby Amherst. Sien die distriksartikels for further information.

Ride sharing

After what seemed like an eternity of political wrangling, New York's state legislature fully legalized ride-sharing in June 2017, whereupon both Uber and Lyft immediately started operating in Buffalo. As of November 2017, pricing for both includes a booking fee of $2.15, plus a base fare of $1.10, plus 22¢ per minute and 95¢ per mile on top of that, of a minimum total fare of $7.35 (Uber) or $5.20 (Lyft). There's also a $3.00 surcharge for service to and from the Buffalo Niagara International Airport for Lyft, but nie Uber. Surge pricing comes into effect during certain periods of high demand, and can inflate the above prices drastically.

Met die openbare vervoer

Buffalo's public transportation system is operated by the Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA). They run a single-line light rail system (the Metro Rail) as well as an extensive bus network. The NFTA system is focused around three main nodes. From largest to smallest, these nodes are located in downtown Buffalo, at University Station (at the outer end of the Metro Rail), and at the Portage Road Transit Center in Niagara Falls. Most of the buses whose routes begin and end downtown access the Buffalo Metropolitan Transportation Center directly; many also service the Buffalo-Exchange Street Amtrak station.

The Metro Rail extends along Main Street from the University at Buffalo's South Campus at the northeast corner of the city southward to Canalside in downtown Buffalo, a distance of 6.4 miles (10.3 km). With nearly 25,000 riders per day, the Metro Rail boasts the third-highest number of passengers per mile (km) among light-rail systems in the United States. The northern portion of the system is below ground. As the subway enters the downtown core, at the Theater District, it emerges from the tunnel and runs at street level for the remainder of its length. Rides on the above-ground portion of the Metro Rail are free of charge. To ride in the underground portion of the system, it costs $4 for a round-trip ticket, or $2 for a one-way ticket. The Metro Rail is a popular mode of transportation for employees and residents who live along the line and north of the city to commute downtown, and also for attendees of downtown events who want to avoid paying high prices for parking.

The NFTA eliminated the zoned fare system in October 2010. Generally speaking, rides on a single bus or light rail vehicle now cost $2.00 regardless of length. The exception is the "Enhanced Express" service introduced by the NFTA in September 2012 and applied to Routes #60 — Niagara Falls Express, #64 — Lockport Express, and #204 — Airport-Downtown Express, as well as to selected runs of Routes #69 — Alden Express and #72 — Orchard Park Express. An additional 50¢ surcharge per trip applies on Enhanced Express buses.

There are no free transfers between buses. Passengers who will need to transfer from the bus to the Metro Rail, from the Metro Rail to a bus, or between bus lines should consider purchasing a day pass for $5. For further information on public transit in Buffalo including schedules and maps of individual routes, visit the NFTA Metro webpage.

Met die taxi

In Buffalo, taxis can generally be dispatched quickly and with ease; however, in general, the only places where they can be hailed on the street are at the airport and around the Metropolitan Transportation Center, the various downtown hotels, and (at certain times, and with some luck) Allentown, the Elmwood strip, and around the colleges and universities.

Per fiets

As in many cities, bicycling as an alternative method of transportation is growing more and more popular in Buffalo. However, in terms of the development of infrastructure such as dedicated bike lanes on city streets and bike parking areas, Buffalo lags behind many other "bikeable" cities such as Minneapolis, Portland, and Boston. Despite this, scenic bike routes such as the Shoreline Trail en die Scajaquada Creekside Bike Path are immensely popular with locals, and under the aegis of the city's newly adopted "Complete Streets" program, dedicated bike lanes and other rights-of-way are being added to more and more of the city's streets.

GO Bike Buffalo is the local organization that promotes and advocates for cycling and other sustainable transportation alternatives in Buffalo. Die Community Bicycle Workshop they operate at 98 Colvin Ave. in North Buffalo offers used parts and complete refurbished bikes for sale, as well as special programs periodically throughout the year.

Reddy Bikeshare has about three dozen bike racks around the city, including this one on Delaware Avenue downtown.

Bike sharing

After a three-year pilot program that was a smashing success, the erstwhile Buffalo BikeShare relaunched in July 2016 as Reddy Bikeshare, with Independent Health newly on board as a corporate sponsor. Almost instantaneously, the bright red bikes and racks became a ubiquitous sight along city streets. Today, Reddy has 200 bikes to tool around town on, each GPS-equipped with Social Bicycles (SoBi) technology. Rates are $8.50 for a 30-day membership or $55 for an annual membership, after which point use of the bikes costs 6¢ and 1¢ per minute, respectively.

To use a Reddy bike, sign in to the SoBi mobile app to find and reserve an available bike at any of the various Reddy racks around the city (or simply walk up to a rack and enter your account number and PIN on the bike's keypad to unlock it). Then, when you're finished, simply lock your bike up at any Reddy rack, or else at any public bike rack within one of Reddy's free parking zones (Elmwood Avenue, Allen Street, Main Street downtown, and two locations on the South Campus van UB). There's a $2 fee for locking a Reddy bike up anywhere other than a Reddy rack or free parking zone. If you need to stop off somewhere along the way, you also have the option to "hold" your Reddy bike, which will enable you to lock it temporarily without incurring the $2 parking fee and without the bike becoming available for reservation by other users. When you're ready to take off again, simply enter your PIN number on the bike's keypad and you're good to go.

Sien die distriksartikels for the locations of individual Reddy bike racks.

Sien

For individual listings of attractions, please see the respective distrik articles.

Museums

Buffalo's wealth of cultural attractions is surprising given the city's somewhat small size. The museums here are many and varied, and are a point of pride for Buffalo's citizens. Arguably the most interesting among them are a great number of institutions that focus on the area's past. Those who are curious about Buffalo's rich history are advised to first stop in at the gargantuan Buffalo History Museum which focuses on the city's history in a general sense, then take your pick of the smaller, more specialized museums — the Lower Lakes Marine Historical Society Museum to learn more about the Great Lakes shipping routes that gave Buffalo its importance as an inland port, the Colored Musicians Club Museum of die Nash House Museum for African-American history in Buffalo, the Buffalo Transportation Pierce-Arrow Museum for the story behind Buffalo's importance in the early-20th century automotive industry, the Buffalo Fire Historical Society for the history of firefighting in Buffalo, and more.

Buffalo City Hall is seen in this view down Court Street from Lafayette Square. Built in 1931 from a design by the local firm of Dietel & Wade, it is widely considered one of the world's finest examples of Art Deco architecture.

Art

More so even than its range of cultural attractions, Buffalo's art scene is groot for a city its size, with galleries large and small to suit all tastes. Die Museum District at the north end of the Elmwood Village is the site of Buffalo's two largest art galleries, the beautiful Albright-Knox en die Burchfield-Penney. Die Buffalo Religious Arts Center is an off-the-beaten-path gem in Black Rock, dedicated to preserving the statuary, icons, stained glass, and other objets d'art from the many churches and other houses of worship that have closed in the wake of Buffalo's late-20th-century population losses.

Smaller storefront galleries are plentiful, and are concentrated in some of Buffalo's more interesting areas, such as Allentown, die Teaterdistrik, en Hertel Avenue — as well as, increasingly, emerging artistic communities on the Lower West Side, in Grant-Amherst, and just south of the Theater District in the 500 Block of Main Street.

Architecture

More and more, Buffalo's exquisite and well-preserved architecture has grabbed the attention of locals and tourists alike. Buffalo's architecture took center stage when the 2011 National Preservation Conference was held in the city to unanimous acclaim. Buildings from almost every decade of Buffalo's existence are still preserved, with more being restored each year.

An enormous wealth of information about Buffalo's rich architectural heritage is available at the award-winning website, Buffalo Architecture and History.

Buitelewe

Buffalo is a great place to enjoy the outdoors — especially in the warm months. A side effect of Buffalo's notoriously nasty winters is that locals really make the most of the warm-weather months. Predictably, in March or April on the first nice day of the year, the streets are thronged with pasty-skinned locals, dressed in shorts and tank tops despite the still-chilly temperatures, ravenously drinking in the fresh air and sunlight after the long, bleak winter. Autumn is also a pleasant time to be outdoors in Buffalo, with the crisp, fragrant air a perfect complement to the crunch of fallen leaves underfoot.

The city of Buffalo contains over 200 parks, both large and small. Among the largest and most interesting of Buffalo's parks were designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, unquestionably the greatest landscape architect of the 19th Century, in conjunction with his then-partner Calvert Vaux. Buffalo's Olmsted parks are an interconnected network of six large parks and six smaller green spaces (three of the latter survive today), linked to each other by wide, tree-lined thoroughfares called parkways modeled after the grand boulevards of Parys. Though he would go on to design similar park systems for other cities, Buffalo's is the oldest and one of the best-preserved Olmsted park systems in existence — and the Buffalo Olmsted Parks Conservancy, the not-for-profit that's been in charge of maintenance of the Olmsted park system since 2004, is hard at work repairing and restoring elements that have been lost over the years to put the parks in even better shape than they are now.

Nearly 150 years after it was constructed, Delaware Park continues to fulfill the intent of its designer, allowing citizens of Buffalo to escape into nature without leaving the city limits.

The Olmsted parks that will be of the most interest to visitors are Delaware Park, Buffalo's largest at 234 acres (93 ha) which boasts amenities including the Buffalo Zoo, a Roostuin and a Japanese Garden, and public art installations, and South Park, which contains the Buffalo & Erie County Botanical Gardens. Additionally, though it's not an Olmsted park, LaSalle Park has an outdoor amphitheater, baseball and soccer fields, a dog run, and walking and jogging trails in a beautiful waterfront setting overlooking Lake Erie.

Speaking of which: as if to defy the ugly, intrusive Interstate 190 en Buffalo Skyway that run along the shoreline, Buffalo's waterfront is becoming more and more of a focal point for outdoor recreation. Situated in the heart of downtown, Canalside is ground zero for waterfront recreation in Buffalo, with summertime concerts and festivals held seemingly every day in the midst of preserved remnants of the historic Canal District. A number of harbor cruise lines are also based at Canalside, as is the Buffalo and Erie County Naval and Military Park.

Parkland is also abundant on Buffalo's waterfront. In addition to the aforementioned LaSalle Park, Broderick Park is a small green space at the southern tip of Unity Island that's most famous as the northern end of the Bird Island Pier, a 1.3-mile (2 km) walkway with an unparalleled view of the mouth of the Niagara River, lower Lake Erie, and — at its southern tip — the Erie Basin Marina and downtown. Further north, Riverside Park is an Olmsted park at the far northwest corner of the city, adjacent to the Niagara River. Deserving of special mention is the Outer Harbor, a vast expanse of former industrial land south of downtown that became a state park in September 2013. The Outer Harbor features Gallagher Beach, a pebble beach popular with boaters and windsurfers, as well as Times Beach Nature Preserve en Tifft Nature Preserve, where walking trails meander through wetland habitats filled with migratory birds and native fauna.

Doen

Feeste en geleenthede

Buffalo's calendar of annual festivals, parades and events is huge and growing. Ethnic pride festivals such as the Buffalo Greek Fest, die Buffalo Italian Heritage Festival, en Dyngus Day play a preeminent role, though a diversity of events of all kinds is enjoyed by citizens. Naturally, the lion's share of these festivals take place during the warm months, but efforts have been made to expand the slate of offerings in winter as well.

The festivals and events listed in this section take place at multiple venues city- or regionwide. For events specific to a particular venue or neighborhood, see the respective distrik articles.

• Buffalo Pride Festival. Die gay rights movement emerged later in conservative, blue-collar Buffalo than it did in many other American cities. However, every year since 1991 in early June, the Buffalo Pride Festival has been helping LGBT Buffalonians and their straight allies make up for lost time, with a festive atmosphere of fun and entertainment infused with a message of tolerance for all people. The Buffalo Pride Festival is multifaceted and multi-venue: it kicks off with a flag-raising ceremony in Niagara Square proudly attended by Buffalo's best and brightest, continues with a "Gay 5K" footrace through the streets of downtown, picks up intensity in Allentown with the Dyke March and a raucous street festival (21 admitted) that sees Allen Street awash in rainbow flags, live music and performances, and street activism, and culminates with the Pride Festival itself in Canalside, a family-friendly event featuring food and drink, entertainment, and information booths. The festival closes out each year with a beach party at Woodlawn Beach State Park in Hamburg. 
• National Garden Festival. This "five-week-long garden party" has, since its inception several years ago, turned Buffalo into one of the premier destinations in the U.S. for garden tourism. Under the aegis of the National Garden Festival fall not only Garden Walk Buffalo, the centerpiece of the festivities that The Atlantic magazine cited as the best event of its kind in the nation, but also many other garden walks throughout the various neighborhoods of Buffalo (and, beginning in 2012, even in the suburbs!) where participating residents design and maintain beautiful gardens in their front yards for walkers to enjoy. In addition, there are bus tours of the area's various urban farms, nurseries, and community gardens, weekday Open Gardens, speakers, symposia and the popular Front Yard Garden Competition. Die Buffalo and Erie County Botanical Gardens, die Erie Basin Marina Gardens, Delaware Park's Japanese Garden en Roostuin, and even the Elmwood-Bidwell Farmer's Market are, understandably, replete with visitors during the National Garden Festival.  
• Buffalo Infringement Festival. This celebration of genre-defying, boundary-pushing DIY art and spectacle by artists who may not have the straight-world cachet or blockbuster budgets of those who display at the Allentown or Elmwood Avenue festivals takes place annually on the last week of July and the first week of August. Displays of music, dance, theater, and visual arts, as well as more offbeat genres such as puppetry, fire art, mime, and "miscellaneous insurrection", can be seen at a multiplicity of venues around the city free or for a nominal price. 
• Jack Craft Fair. Lovers of everything artisanal, take note: since 2014, the Jack Craft Fair has been at the service of Buffalonians and visitors alike with a panoply of decorative and functional objets d'art — the handiwork of over 100 different artists and artisans — for sale every mid-August at a different venue each year. But this is far from your average junk sale: aside from the live music performances, interactive public art displays, and roster of about a half-dozen workshops for those who'd like to try their hand at their own DIY project, the Jack Craft Fair's lineup of vendors is carefully and rigorously curated by founder and lead organizer Sam Epps, the better for visitors to experience the true crème de la crème of the Western New York and Southern Ontario creative community. Vry. (updated Dec 2017)
• Buffalo International Film Festival. Founded in 2006, the not-for-profit Buffalo International Film Festival is presented yearly by the Buffalo Film Society in late September and early October with a mission of highlighting the cinematic contributions of individuals of the past and present who hail from Western New York. Furthermore, the Buffalo International Film Festival's focus also includes exposing people in Buffalo and the surrounding region to exciting works of film by lesser-known individuals around the world who represent a diverse array of cultures, ethnicities, and educational backgrounds. An exciting array of workshops and symposia are also presented.  

Sport

Make no mistake about it — Buffalo is a sports town. Buffalonians are doggedly loyal to their teams despite the fact that the city hasn't won a national championship in any of the big four American sports since 1965 — the four fruitless trips to the Super Bowl by the Buffalo Bills and two to the Stanley Cup Finals by the Sabres in the intervening years are losses that local fans have been looking to avenge for a long time.

Major-league sports are played downtown at the KeyBank Center, where the National Hockey League's Buffalo Sabres have their home ice, and at New Era Field in suburban Orchard Park where the Buffalo Bills play for the National Football League.

Buffalo has a number of teams in smaller leagues as well. These teams tend to be more successful on the field than the big-league clubs. Baseball's Buffalo Bisons have won seven pennants in the AAA-level International League and American Association, most recently in 2004; they play at Sahlen Field Sentrum. Die Buffalo Bandits play indoor lacrosse at the KeyBank Center and have won four NLL championships. Soccer fans will want to check out the NPSL's FC Buffalo; matches take place at All-High Stadium on Main Street. Finally, the city's newest sports team, the Buffalo Beauts, play their National Women's Hockey League opponents at the HarborCenter.

In the world of college sports, the University at Buffalo's Buffalo Bulls reign supreme. Bulls football and basketball games are played on the North Campus in Amherst, at UB Stadium en Alumni Arena respectively. Canisius College's Golden Griffins, who play at the Koessler Athletic Center on Main Street and the HarborCenter downtown, also have a sizable local following.

Gholf

Golfers visiting the area might want to check out the suburbs first; public and private courses are plentiful outside the city limits. However, those who want to hit the links in Buffalo itself can do so in style. No fewer than three of Buffalo's Olmsted parks — Delaware, Cazenovia, en South Parks — boast golf courses (the former has 18 holes, the latter two have nine), and the Grover Cleveland Golf Course in University Heights is famous as the site of the 1912 U.S. Open. Sien die distrik articles for more details on individual courses.

Anglers cast their lines into the Upper Niagara River at Broderick Park.

Visvang

Buffalo is a hotspot for freshwater fishing, with a remarkable diversity of species thanks to its location at the junction of Lake Erie and the Niagara River, which each feature different scenarios for anglers.

In Lake Erie, the marquee catch is smallmouth bass: the Queen City has been recognized by Bassmaster magazine as one of the top three bass fishing destinations in the United States. If you're angling from shore — say, at Buffalo Harbor State Park of Ship Canal Commons in South Buffalo — the prime times are early May through mid-June and October through November, just after the lake thaws and before it freezes again. The bass move to cooler waters in midsummer, but if you have a boat, they're still easily catchable at those times in the deeper parts of the lake. Most of the bass you'll catch will be between 2 and 4 pounds (1 and 2 kg), though it's not unheard of to reel in whoppers of 6 or 7 pounds (3 kg) from time to time. Aside from bass, Lake Erie has some of the best walleye fishing you'll find anywhere, with average catches ranging from 5 to 8 pounds (2.5 to 3.5 kg), as well as muskellunge (especially around the mouth of the Buffalo River) and yellow perch.

The Buffalo River boasts its share of fishing spots too — notably RiverFest Park, Conway Park, Mutual Park, Seneca Bluffs, and other green spaces in the emerald necklace of the Buffalo River Greenway. Despite generations of heavy industry that once left it an ecological dead zone, the river was cleaned up enough by the early 1980s for fish to filter their way in once again, and today a typical catch might include bullhead, largemouth bass, yellow perch, and steelhead trout.

The upper Niagara River, meanwhile, is a great place to catch steelhead, lake trout, and northern pike which teem in its cool, fast-flowing waters all season long. This is also a place to find smallmouth bass in the summer months, when the shoreline areas of Lake Erie are too warm for them. Unity Island is the place to be for river fishing in Buffalo — folks from the West Side's Burmese refugee community reeling in dinner for their families are a regular sight at places like Broderick Park, die Bird Island Pier, en Unity Island Park. (But think twice before you follow their lead in eating your catch: though the Niagara River and Lake Erie have come a long way in terms of pollution, it's advised to severely restrict if not completely avoid eating fish caught in local waters. For more specific information, see the New York State Department of Health Fish Advisory.)

Dobbelary

It's no Vegas, but gamblers have a number of options in and around Buffalo.

The $130 million permanent home of the Seneca Buffalo Creek Casino in the historic Cobblestone District opened in 2013 and expanded only four years later; it boasts over 1,100 slot machines and 36 table games. Die Buffalo Raceway, on the grounds of the Erie County Fair in the suburb of Hamburg, has slot machines, video poker, and, in season, live harness racing.

Further afield, there are several other destinations for fans of horse racing, slots, and other gaming (Niagara Falls foremost among them). Sien die Gaan volgende section for more on those.

The heart of downtown Buffalo's Teaterdistrik, with its great variety of performance venues, restaurants, and other attractions.

Teater

For a city its size, Buffalo has a surprisingly large, active, and diverse theater scene. Even after the closure in 2008 of the biggest producing theater in town, the Studio Arena Theatre, the Teaterdistrik, bounded roughly by Washington, Tupper, Franklin, and Chippewa Streets, has remained vibrant, with Curtain Up!, the gala event that marks the opening of the theater season, drawing larger-than-ever crowds downtown each September.

There are plenty of theaters outside the Theater District as well, many of which are connected to the theater programs of the various colleges and universities in the area. Sien die distrik articles for details.

Live music

For listings of individual venues, see the various distriksartikels.

Despite the many directions in which it has evolved over the decades — from the soulful, R&B-influenced "Buffalo Sound" of the '60s exemplified by local acts like Raven and The Vibratos (the latter featuring a young Cory Wells, later lead singer of Three Dog Night), to a thriving punk, hardcore and new wave scene in the early '80s, to a ragtag brotherhood of vaguely jangly alternative acts in the '90s, to the kaleidoscopic diversity of today — one thing that's always remained the same about Buffalo's music scene is its tight-knit camaraderie, its loyalty to its hometown fan base, and, despite the occasional native son or daughter that's gone on to greater fame (notably Rick James, Ani DiFranco, Brian McKnight, the Goo Goo Dolls, and most recently the Griselda Records hip-hop collective), its relative obscurity outside the confines of the local area. Buffalo may not have the reputation of Austin, but as a live music town it's worthwhile for locals and visitors alike.

Major national touring artists usually take the stage downtown. The biggest of the big stars — your U2's, your Rolling Stones — usually play at the KeyBank Center, or occasionally at New Era Field out in Orchard Park. But downtown also has a handful of midsize concert venues such as the Town Ballroom, Mohawk Place, en die Rec Room that play host to second-tier acts. Visitors from north of the border might be surprised to see many Canadian groups that haven't yet "made it big" in the States playing to packed houses at places like the Town Ballroom — long lacking decent homegrown rock radio, local fans have taken a shine to Toronto stations and, as a result, bands like the Tragically Hip are huge draws in Buffalo. As well, summertime brings well-known names to the outdoor Canalside Live concert series, and Babeville, on Delaware Avenue on the northern fringe of downtown, is both the headquarters of Righteous Babe Records, the label helmed by Buffalo's own Ani DiFranco, and the site of Asbury Hall, a concert venue situated in a former church that regularly hosts shows by Righteous Babe's stable of folky indie singer-songwriters and other artists of the same ilk.

As u na plaaslike musiek soek, is die twee hotspot-buurte Allentown en Grant-Amherst. Allentown bars soos Duke's Bohemian Grove en die verdieping Nietzsche s’n is 'n uitstekende plek om te sien dat tuisgemaakte rockers en sanger-liedjieskrywers hul ding doen - gewoonlik dieselfde twee dosyn orkeste wat 'musikale stoele' tussen die lokale speel. Alhoewel dit ongewoon is, sal u soms 'n landwye bekende naam op hierdie plekke sien optree (dit blyk meestal by Duke te gebeur). In Grant-Amherst is jy meer geneig om country-, blues- of roots-rock-optredes te vang - die kern van die Grant-Amherst-musiektoneel, die Sportsmen's Tavern, noem homself die "honkiest, tonkiest biergewrig in die stad".

Aanhangers van ander soorte musiek word ook nie in die koue gelaat nie: die blues-shows in Main Street Central Park Grill plaaslik legendaries is, kan jazz-aanhangers wonderlike konserte in die historiese omgewing bywoon Kleurlingmusikanteklub of kyk na uitstallings oor plaaslike musiekgeskiedenis in die aangehegte museum, en Kleinhans Musieksaal, waar die Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra hof hou, is 'n nasionaal geregistreerde historiese plek wat ontwerp is met die perfekte akoestiek deur die argitekte Eliel en Eero Saarinen.

Leer

Buffalo huisves 'n groot aantal private en openbare kolleges en universiteite. Die grootste skool in die omgewing is die Universiteit in Buffalo (UB). Een van die vier "universiteitsentrums" van die Staatsuniversiteit van New York (SUNY) -stelsel, is UB bekend as 'n groot openbare navorsingsuniversiteit. Om hierdie rede is dit een van 62 verkose lede van die gesogte Vereniging van Amerikaanse universiteite. UB het twee kampusse: die kleiner Suidkampus is in die University Heights-woonbuurt op die noordoostelike hoek van die stad, en die groter Noordkampus is in die voorstad Amherst, ongeveer 6 km noordoos van die Suid-kampus.

Buffalo State College, ook deel van die SUNY-stelsel, is oorkant die Albright-Knox Art Gallery, aan die noordekant van die Elmwood Village. Canisius College is Buffalo se grootste private kollege, naby die kruising van Humboldt Parkway en Main Street. Ander kolleges en universiteite in die stad en omstreke sluit in Trocaire Kollege, Medaille Kollege, Villa Maria Kollege, D'Youville College, Daemen-kollege, en die drie kampusse van Erie Gemeenskapskollege.

Die Universiteit van Buffalo het 'n jaarlikse studie Distinguished Speakers Series, wat gasheer gespeel het vir Bill Clinton, Al Gore, Michael Moore, die Dalai Lama, Stephen Colbert en dr. Sanjay Gupta. Hierdie geleenthede vind op die Noordkampus plaas en is oop vir die publiek; kaartjies is beskikbaar by die Universiteit se loket. UB het 'n gratis reeks somerlesings beskikbaar vir die publiek, en Buffalo State het gereeld gebeure oop vir besoekers.

Koop

Vir die volledige lys van individuele winkels, sien die onderskeie winkels distrik artikels.

Buffalo het 'n aantal interessante winkelsentrums, elk met sy eie geur.

Elmwoodlaan, die ruggraat van die Elmwood Village, is 'n oorvol deurgang van lieflike boetieks, kunsgalerye, sypaadjie-kafees en uitstekende restaurante.

Die Elmwood Village strek langs Elmwoodlaan van Buffalo State College suid tot Noordstraat. Hierdie area bevat 'n verskeidenheid klein winkels met 'n baie "onafhanklike" gevoel - u sal nie baie nasionale kettingwinkels of restaurante hier vind nie. Elmwoodlaan se spesialiteit is luukse klereboetieks wat voorsiening maak vir mode-vooruitstede. Dit is ook 'n goeie plek om kuns en juweliersware, eienaardige geskenke en 'n paar van die beste restaurante wat Buffalo bied, te soek.

Allentown is gesentreer oor die hele lengte van Allenstraat van Main tot Wadsworthstraat, maar veral wes van Linwoodlaan. Aangrensend aan die Elmwood Village, en in sommige opsigte soortgelyk, het Allentown meer 'n boheemse en kunstige atmosfeer in vergelyking met die universiteitstudente en yuppies wat Elmwood besoek. Te midde van die verspreiding van hipster-kroeë, sien u baie antieke winkels, klein kunsgalerye en klerewinkels met 'n meer stedelike styl.

Hertellaan, tussen Delaware- en Parkside-laan in Noord-Buffalo, is die tuiste van 'n groeiende verskeidenheid klein winkels. Hertel is die plek om na kunsgalerye te kyk, antieke en kontemporêre meubels en huisdekore te koop, en dit te versag in hoofwinkels soos Terrapin-stasie, en proe Midde-Oosterse kookkuns by 'n verskeidenheid restaurante en bodega's aan die westekant van die strook, naby Delaware-laan.

Grant Street, wat noord-suid deur die Upper West Side loop, is die hoofweg van twee nuut-opgeknapte winkelgebiede in hierdie vinnig vernuftige gebied. Die stuk tussen (ongeveer) West Delavanlaan en Hampshirestraat, gesentreer op West Ferrystraat, is 'n opkomende kommersiële strook bekend as Grant-Ferry. Grant-Ferry is gevolglik die tuiste van 'n beskeie, maar groeiende versameling etniese groepe, met die Spaanse Amerikaners wat al jare hier is, nou saam met Somaliërs, Suidoos-Asiërs, Arabiere, Oos-Europeërs en Buffalo State College-studente. voedselmarkte, klerewinkels, ensovoorts. Ook, Grant-Amherst, 'n entjie noord op die hoek van Amherststraat, is aangewys as Buffalo se "Best Up-and-Coming Neighborhood" in die kompetisie "Best of Buffalo 2011" in Artvoice. Grant-Amherst spog met 'n klein maar groeiende versameling kunsgalerye, antieke winkels en restaurante binne loopafstand van Buffalo State College. Besoekers moet egter gewaarsku word dat, ondanks die voortslepende opswaai, die woonbuurte rondom Grantstraat steeds 'n baie "grater" saak is as plekke soos die Elmwood Village en Allentown.

In die 'burbs' kan die gewone versameling van winkelsentrums en plazas gevind word. Die grootste winkelsentrum in die omgewing is die Walden Galleria, in Waldenlaan in Cheektowaga, 10 minute vanaf die middestad via die Kensington snelweg en / of Interstate 90. Ander sluit die Boulevard Mall in Amherst, die McKinley Mall op die grens tussen Hamburg en Orchard Park, en die Eastern Hills Mall in Clarence. In Buffalo self is daar 'n klein area tussen Delaware- en Elmwood-laan aan die noordelike rand van die stad waar winkelplekke, grootkassiewinkels en kettingrestaurante gevind kan word.

Eet

Buffels is 'n toevlugsoord vir lekker kos.

Plaaslike spesialiteite

Die kanonieke Buffalo-vleuels: vlerke, seldery, bloukaas, bier en klam handdoeke.

• Geen besoek is voltooi sonder om dit te probeer nie Buffelvlerke. O, seker, almal dink hulle het dit probeer, maar niks vergelyk met dié wat u in Buffalo kan kry nie. (Maar moet asseblief nie bel hulle "Buffalo wings"; hier is dit net 'vleuels'.) Die klassieke resep, wat in 1964 by die Anker Bar in Main Street, is 'n hoendervleis bros gebraai en dan in 'n mengsel van botter en sous gegooi (Frank's Red Hot vir die beste resultate) in verskillende verhoudings volgens u speseryverdraagsaamheid, dan kan u dit op die rooster afwerk vir 'n bietjie ekstra char. Die debat oor wie die beste vleuels in die stad bedien, is eindeloos en dikwels hewig, maar gaan gewoonlik na een van Buffalo se vele hoekstange wat buite die gebaande paden is.

As u nie 'n liefhebber van Buffelsous is nie, sal byna oral met vleuels op die spyskaart braaisous aangebied word. Ander variëteite wat u gereeld teëkom, is onder meer knoffelparmesaan, suurlemoenpeper (veral gewild onder Buffalo se Afro-Amerikaanse gemeenskap), heuningmosterd en 'Italiaanse styl' (d.w.s. gepaneer en versmoor in marinara-sous). Of vir iets waarlik uniek, gaan na South Buffalo, wat - altyd die vreemde omgewing - sy eie het tuisgemaakte styl vleuels wat jy nêrens anders in Wes-New York sal vind nie, wat nog te sê van die wêreld.

• In dieselfde trant: as u van hoendervingers hou, is daar skaars 'n beter plek om te besoek as Buffalo. Soos enige ander stad, kan u dit beslis as 'n maaltyd op sigself bedien, maar hier word dit ook opgekap en as pizza-toebehore gebruik, in taco's, op slaaie en - bowenal - in die vorm van hoender vinger subs, hele hoendervingers gesny in Buffelsvleissous en gebruik as vulsel in 'n duikbootjie-toebroodjie, nie net met die standaard sub-speserye van blaarslaai, tamatie en ui nie, maar ook gereeld bloukaasversiering. 'N Variant is die angel sub, basies 'n steak hoagie plus hoendervingers. Enige subwinkel of pizzeria in die stad kan u 'n hoendervinger-sub maak, maar vir die angel is die beste gunsteling plaaslike ketting Jim's Steakout, waar dit uitgevind is.
• Buiten die gebied van diepgebraaide hoender is nog 'n plaaslike spesialiteit bees op weck, 'n toebroodjie wat bestaan ​​uit skywe sagte, sappige stadig geroosterde beesvleis op 'n laag kümmelweck rol ('n Kaiser-rol bedek met karwijsaad en kosher sout) en tradisioneel met peperwortel versier, hoe meer hoe beter. Op enige plek wat warm toebroodjies bedien, is daar waarskynlik beesvleis op die spyskaart, maar die twee restaurante waarvan die beesvleis die beste reputasie onder die plaaslike bevolking het, is Schwabl's (op Centerweg in Wes Seneca) en Charlie the Butcher (sien onder).
• Texas hots, ondanks hul naam, is dit nie uitgevind nie Texas, maar in Buffalo, waar hulle begin het as 'n unieke aanbod in die Griekse restaurante in die omgewing (Seneca Texas Hots beweer dat hy die eerste is wat hulle dien, alhoewel dit 'n saak van 'n dispuut is). Die Texas hot is 'n worsbroodjie met mosterd, uie en pittige vleissous of chili; die finale produk het 'n bietjie ooreenkoms met die "Coney Island" -hondjies wat in Detroit bedien word, alhoewel die chili-sous op Texas-hots ligter en dunner is.
• Gepraat daarvan: Griekse kos is natuurlik amper onbekend in die Verenigde State, maar in Buffalo is dit 'n kookkuns met 'n verrassende lang geskiedenis en 'n wye reikwydte - daar was 'n Griekse eetplek in byna elke omgewing sedert die 1960's of '70's. Maar Buffalo het nie 'n baie groot Griekse gemeenskap nie, so wat gee dit? Dit gaan alles terug na Theodore Liaros, wat die eerste plek van die geliefde plaaslike hotdogketting geopen het Ted's in 1927, sowel as die tradisionele immigrante-tradisie van etniese gemeenskappe wat bymekaargekom het om nuwe aankomelinge te help: met verloop van tyd het meer en meer Grieke - sommige veraf familie van die Liaros-familie, ou vriende van sy tuisdorp - gekom Buffalo, het die restaurantbedryf by Ted geleer en toe op hul eie toegeslaan. Vandag nog is die lys van plaaslike Griekse restaurateurs 'n deurmekaar web van gesinsverhoudinge en ondertroues. Wat die kos betref, was hierdie plekke tradisioneel gebruik om Amerikaanse weergawes van Griekse straatkos soos souvlaki, giro en spanakopita langs gewone eetplek, soos hamburgers en smeltbroodjies. Hierdie model oorheers nog steeds in die voorstede, en dit is ook die plek waar u meer een sal raakloop wat voldoen aan die ou tradisie om 24 uur oop te bly, 'n praktyk wat meer en meer aan die gang gaan terwyl die skofgebaseerde fabriekswerk verdwyn. en universiteitskinders word meer geneig om laatnagte vir die toets deur te bring as om partytjies te hou. Baie Griekse etes in die stad is egter behoorlik - veral Pano's, Mythos, en Akropolis op Elmwoodlaan; Allentown s'n Towne Restaurant is 'n noemenswaardige uitsondering - het hulself in 'n meer eksklusiewe trant uitgevind, met steeds kreatiewer spyskaartitems, swakker dekor en hoër pryse.

As u 'n Chiavetta-hoender wil proe, is dit die beste om u oë dop te hou vir tekens soos hierdie.

• Die sleutel tot Chiavetta hoender (gewoonlik afgekort tot net "Chiavetta") is die marinade, 'n mengsel op basis van knoffel- en appelasyn, gevul met 'n geheime mengsel van kruie en speserye (opgeleide raaiskote bevat gewoonlik swartpeper, Worcestersous, en miskien gemmer, uiepoeier, en pluimvee geurmiddels) waarin die vleis ongeveer vier uur sit voordat dit op 'n houtskoolrooster gebraai word. Die resultaat is sag en ongelooflik sappig, met net 'n tikkie bros char op die vel. As dit aanloklik klink, het u 'n aantal opsies: Chiavetta se natuurlike habitat is grasperkfetes, brandweer-fondsinsameling en ander sulke informele gebeure, of as u toevallig in die stad was gedurende die Erie County Fair, gaan na die Chiavetta Catering Company se eie stand om dit direk van die bron af te kry. U sal dit baie moeiliker kry om dit in restaurante te vind: as u nie by Lockport kan uitkom om dit te besoek nie Chiavetta's BBQ Take-Out, kan u probeer Wing Kings aan Elmwoodlaan, waarvan 'n paar dosyne soorte hoendervlerksouse 'n redelike akkurate Chiavetta-uitslag bevat. En as alles anders misluk, vind u die marinade op die rak van die meeste plaaslike supermarkte (as u u eie maak, gebruik die dye in die been vir die beste resultaat; borste absorbeer ook nie die smaak nie).
• 'N Donkerpers koeldrank sonder koolzuur met 'n geur wat beskryf kan word as intens soet en generies vrugtig, loganberry is nie presies inheems aan die plaaslike gebied nie - die bessie is verbaster in Kalifornië in 1883 was drank, gelei en stroopkonsentrate daaruit 'n kort landwye gier om die draai van die eeu - maar net in Buffalo het dit 'n blywende krag gehad. Koningin-O was die grootste plaaslike bottelaar vir die grootste deel van die 20ste eeu, maar vra ou mense hier rond oor hul loganberry-herinneringe en hulle sal waarskynlik praat oor Crystal Beach, 'n pretpark van vroeër waar dit nie net as 'n drankie bedien is nie, maar ook in die vorm van suigstokkies en lekkers met loganbessies. Deesdae Tannie Rosie s'n is die bekendste handelsmerk, met 'n resep gebaseer op die Crystal Beach-formule en word besit en uitsluitlik versprei deur die plaaslike bottelmaatskappy Pepsi-Cola (nie PepsiCo self, wat baie help om sy gebrek aan beskikbaarheid buite Buffalo te verklaar). Tannie Rosie's is egter net by plaaslike koeldrankfonteine ​​beskikbaar. As u 'n bottel as 'n aandenking uit die supermark wil neem, soek Johnnie Ryan handelsmerk in plaas daarvan, gebottel in die Niagara-waterval.
• Visbraai is 'n buffelvoedsel wat sy bestaan ​​te danke het aan die tradisionele oorheersing van Rooms-Katolisisme onder die plaaslike burgers. Die praktyk van Katolieke was vroeër verbied om rooivleis en pluimvee te eet. Alhoewel hierdie verbod nog nie van krag is sedert die 1960's nie, het die tradisie om 'n visbraai op Vrydagaande te geniet, vasgeval. Die tradisionele resep bevat massiewe filette van skelvis of kabeljou bedek met meel, bierbeslag en diepgebraai tot goudbruin, dan afgewerk met tartaarsous en / of suurlemoensap en bedien met kante wat patat, koolslaai of miskien macaroni kan insluit slaai. U kan visbraai eet by sommige van die mooier restaurante van Buffalo as u wil, maar dit is nog steeds 'n werkersklasgereg, en gevolglik word die beste visbraai, soos vlerke, bedien deur die kleiner watergate en vetterige lepels. Verwag dat die lyne vir visbraai veral lank sal wees gedurende die lentetyd (gewoonlik Februarie-April, alhoewel dit van jaar tot jaar verskil), wanneer die ou reël sonder vleis op Vrydae steeds geld.
• Buffalo het ook sy eie lei van lekkers, gebak en lekkers van plaaslike herkoms:
  • Spons lekkergoed, alhoewel dit (in teenstelling met die plaaslike opvatting) nie Uniek aan die Buffalo-gebied, is die bekendste hiervan, en jy sal dit vind by enige plaaslike lekkergoedwinkel wat die moeite werd is om sout te kry. Bruinsuiker, mieliesiroop en koeksoda word saamgevoeg tot 'n dik stroop en dan gebak, wat borrels koolstofdioksiedgas vrystel wat in die mengsel vasgevang word terwyl dit hard word en in 'n toffie sit, wat 'n krakerige, traliewerk skep. . Die hele ding word dan bedek met sjokolade. Die Fowler s'n die ketting van sjokoladewinkels verkoop glo die beste, alhoewel sy mededingers Watson s’n en Parkside-lekkergoed sou smeek om te verskil.
  • Roomysliefhebbers wat Buffalo besoek, moet nie die moeite doen om die oorsprong van die Mexikaanse skyfies, wat in duister gehul is, maar moet gryp die geleentheid aan om in hierdie sout-soet gunsteling van vanieljeroomys gegooi met warm fudge, geklopte room, en - dit is die belangrikste bestanddeel - vel-aan-Spaanse grondboontjies. In die somer staan ​​dit op die spyskaart op enige van die plaaslike ys-staanplekke wat u in die stad sal vind. as u in die koeler maande gaan kuier, is dit die beste om na te gaan Nick Charlap se Sweets on the Hill in Wes-Seneca.
  • Die Charlie Chaplin, waarin gekerfde klapper en gekapte kasjoeneute by gesmelte sjokolade gevoeg word en dan oor klontjies sagte malvalekker gegooi en met growwe sout besprinkel is, is na bewering geskep tydens die gelyknamige filmster se besoek aan Buffalo in 1917 vir die première van sy film Die avonturier. Strawberry Island, in die Broadway-mark aan die East Side, is dit 'n goeie plek om dit te vind; hulle bedien hulle s'n op 'n stokkie, in teenstelling met stompe of nuggets soos elders.
  • Laastens, gebak harte, ook bekend as engelvlerke, is plat, hartvormige stukke skilferkorsdeeg bedek in 'n dik dop wit suikerversiersel wat ideaal is om droog en droog aan die buitekant te wees en aan die binnekant sag, taai en vrolik soet is. Dit is 'n spesialiteit van die plaaslike Poolse gemeenskap; Mazurek's Bakery in die Ou Eerste Wyk en White Eagle Bakkery in voormelde Broadway-mark is goeie keuses vir waar om dit te kry.

Restaurante

Vir restaurantlyste, sien asseblief die betrokke distrik artikels.

Terwyl die gebied eens grotendeels die domein was van verbeeldinglose koekrestaurante en 'vetterige lepels', is plaaslike inwoners dit eens dat die eetplek in Buffalo die afgelope twintig jaar ver gevorder het. Al hoe meer innoverende ondernemings van hoogstaande gehalte het al meer en meer opgeduik, en besoekers - selfs diegene wat al in Buffalo was - kan verbaas wees oor die verskeidenheid opsies.

Net soos in kleinhandelwinkels, lyk dit asof elke woonbuurt in Buffalo sy eie spesialiteit het as dit by restaurante kom. Oor die algemeen, kop Sentrum vir die gewildste fynproewers wat Wes-New York bied, aan die Elmwood Village vir Griekse etes en dudebro sportkroeë, aan Allentown om oor 'n bord "dronk kos" na 'n nag van bar-hopping te nugter, om Hertel vir hartlike Italiaanse kookkuns, of vir die oostelike kant vir braai en sielskos. En as u 'n liefhebber is van die heerlike geure van Asië, kan u dit regkry op die Westelike kant of buite in die voorstede, in die half-Chinatown wat tussen Amberst tussen die twee UB-kampusse saamgeval het.

Gepraat van: Birmaanse kookkuns is elders in die land moeilik te vinde, maar danksy 'n lewendige gemeenskap van immigrante en vlugtelinge is dit aan die Westekant saamgeval sedert die millenniumwisseling is dit nogal gewild in Buffalo. Die twee bekendste verskaffers is die West Side Bazaar op Grantstraat en die plaaslike kettingwinkel Son (oorspronklike ligging in Niagarastraat in Black Rock; takke Sentrum, aan Hertellaan, en in Williamsville), alhoewel albei sterk op die radar van Wes-New Yorkse lekkernye is, wissel die egtheid. Kulinêre puriste moet na Riverside, waar hulle 'n aantal alternatiewe buite die gebaande weë sal vind.

Plaaslike kettings

Plekke van die meeste nasionale kettingrestaurante kan in Buffalo gevind word. Buffalo spog egter ook met verskeie plaaslike en streekskettings wat geliefd is onder die Wes-New Yorkers en wat dien as vaste voorwerpe vir die plaaslike kookkuns.

• Anker Bar. Hardcore vleueliefhebbers kan 'n pelgrimstog na die "Tuiste van die oorspronklike Buffalo Chicken Wing"in Mainstraat noord van die middestad om allerhande T-hemde met hoendervleuel-temas en ander handelsware op te tel, maar die ander kant is dat dit miskien die enigste plek in Buffalo is wat tereg 'n 'toeristeval' genoem kan word, met al die 'n goeie vuistreël vir diegene wat bloot in 'n bord vlerke wil steek, is om vas te hou by die taklokasies (twee in Amherst, een in Niagara Falls, 'n seisoenale Darien Lake temapark, en airside by die Buffalo Niagara Internasionale Lughawe in Cheektowaga): die verskil is eintlik nag en dag. Behalwe vleuels, is daar 'n verskeidenheid slaaie, toebroodjies (insluitend die ander uitmuntende Westerse New York-kookkuns). bees op weck), en eenvoudige, maar hartlike Italiaanse kos. (Maart 2017 opgedateer)
• Anderson s’n. Sedert 1946 het die familie Anderson hierdie ketting inrywerk bedryf, wat veral in die somermaande geweldig gewild is onder Buffalonicense. Een van Anderson se spesialiteite is braaivleis; deur plaaslike reputasie hul bees op weck is van 'n aanvaarbare gehalte, maar verbleek in vergelyking met Charlie the Butcherse en Schwabl's. Anderson se ware krag lê egter in hul nageregseleksies, met 'n duiselingwekkende bevrore vla, melkskommels, ys met gegeurde ys, ysies met harde en sagte bedienings en sout. Anderson se sewe plekke sluit restaurante in Noord-Buffalo en die voorstede van Amherst, Cheektowaga, Kenmore, Lancaster, Lockport en Williamsville in. 
• Bagel Jay's. Die voormalige eienaars van Bagel Bros., wat met twee dosyn plekke op sy hoogtepunt gespog het voordat die maatskappy verkoop is, is terug met dieselfde lekker bagels wat Buffalonians lief geword het. 'N Wye verskeidenheid bagels in New York-styl word aangebied op die drie plekke van Bagel Jay's (een in Delaware Avenue in Noord-Buffalo en twee in die voorstad Amherst) - tradisionele variëteite soos sesam, papawer en ui, sowel as innoverende dié soos tamatiepesto en cranberry-oranje - met 'n ewe wye verskeidenheid roomkaas "shmears". Daar word ook 'n verskeidenheid ontbyttoebroodjies en donkergeroosterde koffies aangebied, terwyl die indrukwekkende hoeveelheid toebroodjies, sop en slaaie tydens die middagete gewild is. 
• Charlie the Butcher. Charlie Roesch was nie die uitvinder van beesvleis nie - daardie eer kom toe Schwabl's, wat in 1837 in die Near East Side geopen en later na die voorstedelike Wes Seneca verhuis het, maar hy en sy nageslag het beslis die meeste gedoen om die Buffalo-spesialiteit buite die onmiddellike plaaslike omgewing te populariseer. Die slaghuis van Charles E. Roesch and Company is in 1914 gestig en is meer as agt dekades in die Verenigde State bedryf Broadway-mark, met sy titeleienaar wat ook van 1930 tot 1934 as burgemeester van Buffalo dien. Sy kleinseun, Charles W., voer die familiebesigheid aan by die oorspronklike Charlie the Butcher's Kitchen in Williamsville, Charlie the Butcher's Carvery in die Elmwood Village, en vier Charlie the Butcher Express plekke in die middestad sowel as die voorstede van Amherst, Orchard Park en East Aurora. 

Die Allentown ligging van Jim's Steakout.

• Jim's Steakout. Die credo van Jim's Steakout - "As u op is, is ons waarskynlik oop" - het hierdie ketting baie bekoor by klubgangers, universiteitsstudente en diverse naguile in die hele Buffalo-omgewing. Hamburgers, taco's, wraps, hoendervlerkies en vingers en kitskos van soortgelyke aard word by Jim bedien, maar dit is hul beroemde steak-hoagies (waarvan die klassieke verskeidenheid geklee is met blaarslaai, tamatie, gesmelte kaas, gebraaide uie en Jim's Geheime sous) wat hierdie plek regtig op die plaaslike radar plaas. Jim's Steakout het vyf plekke in die stad Buffalo (in Allentown, die vermaaklikheidsdistrik Chippewa Street, die Elmwood Village, University Heights en Noord-Buffalo), asook vyf voorstedelike plekke (twee in Amherst en een elk in Tonawanda, Wes-Seneca, en Oos-Aurora). 
• Louie se Texas Red Hots. Louie's, wat in 1967 gestig is, is waarskynlik die bekendste plek in Buffalo wat spesialiseer in hottips in Texas, maar die spyskaart bevat ook ander standaard kitskosrestaurante soos gewone worsbroodjies, hamburgers, melkskommels, hoendervinger, patat en dies meer. . Die oorsprong van Texas is baie belangrik Buffalo se Griekse immigrantegemeenskap dit manifesteer ook op die spyskaart - kaasburgers met feta is 'n interessante opsie, pitabrood word as 'n byvolgorde gelys en Griekse nageregte soos ryspoeding en baklava is beskikbaar. Louie's het drie plekke in die stad (in Noord-Buffalo, Kensington-Bailey en die Elmwood Village), asook vier voorstedelike plekke (West Seneca, Depew, Orchard Park, en Noord Tonawanda). 
• Marco's Italian Deli. Marco Sciortino, jarelange sjef van Marco's Italian Restaurant aan die West Side, het die afgelope dekade of wat die Westerse New Yorkers se liefde vir hartige, smaaklike Italiaanse kookkuns met sy groeiende lys van Marco's Italian Deli-franchises gevoed. Heerlike toebroodjies is hier die reël, met die beste premium Boar's Head-deli-vleis en -kaase, sowel as onvergeetlike monikers soos die "Don Corleone", die "How-You-Doin '" en die "Forget About It". Sop, slaaie, hamburgers en panini word ook bedien. Benewens die oorspronklike restaurant, wat 'n wyer verskeidenheid voorgeregte bedien, is daar plekke in Hertellaan in Noord-Buffalo, sowel as twee in die voorstad Amherst. 
• Mighty Taco. Mighty Taco, miskien die grootste en bekendste kettingrestaurant van plaaslike herkoms, is 'n Mexikaanse kitskosuitrusting wat in 1973 gestig is en nou op 21 plekke regoor die metrogebied spog. Die gewildheid onder die plaaslike bevolking is so groot dat Taco Bell is tot in die negentigerjare buite die Buffalo-mark gesluit, en Mighty se verkoopsyfers verdwyn steeds dié van sy veel groter multinasionale mededinger. Kenmerkende spesialiteite is die El Niño Burrito en hul uitgebreide reeks "Roastitos", asook seisoenale aanbiedings soos Chipotle Chili en BBQ Beef Burritos. Mighty Taco is ook bekend vir die unieke, ietwat psigedeliese advertensies wat hulle op plaaslike televisie aanbied, veral gedurende die laat nagtelike ure.  
• Rachel's Mediterranean. 'Soos Chipotle vir Mediterreense kos ", in die woorde van een resensent: by Rachel kies jy jou gunstelinge uit 'n skynbaar nimmereindigende lys vleis, groente en toppings om in jou eie wrap, slaai of rysbak aan te pas. Gyro en souvlaki is aan punt, maar puriste neem kennis: hierdie plek het 'n vreemde en blatant verkeerde definisie van shoarma (hul weergawe is basies hoendersouvlaki fyngemaak met gebraaide aartappels). Voeg aan 'n kant by - hummus en tabbouleh is gewilde opsies - en dit is goed om te begin. Benewens die oorspronklike ligging wat nog steeds sterk is in Main Street in Williamsville, is daar plekke op UB Noord-kampus in Amherst, in die middestad van Chippewastraat en in Cheektowaga en Hamburg. 
• Ted's Hot Dogs. Die worsbroodjies wat sedert 1927 deur drie generasies van die Liaros-familie op hierdie plek bedien word, het Ted's onder die gewildste van Buffalo se plaaslike tradisies gemaak. Houtskoolgebraaide honde word aangebied met die standaard speserye van tamatiesous, mosterd, ui en piekels, asook chili en kaas teen 'n nominale ekstra koste. Daar moet egter op gelet word dat die chili-sous van Ted duidelik verskil van wat u ' Ek vind dit op Texas hots. Burgers, patat, uieringe, melkskommels en koeldrank (insluitend loganberry) maak die aanbiedinge af. Ongelukkig het Ted se oorspronklike ligging aan die West Side-waterkant in die negentigerjare gesluit, maar die ketting spog steeds met nege plekke in die middestad en in die voorstede van Amherst, Cheektowaga, Lancaster, Lockport, Noord-Tonawanda, Orchard Park, Tonawanda en Williamsville - of hop aanlyn en kyk of Ted se "Charcoal Chariot" voedselvragmotor naby jou sal verskyn.  

Vir bykomende kettings wat nie in die stad geleë is nie, sien die ooreenstemmende afdeling in ons artikel oor die Niagara Frontier.

Kos vragmotors

Kosvoertuie het uiteindelik in Buffalo aangekom, en dit is 'n sensasie. Daar is vandag 'n paar dosyn voedselvragmotors wat in Buffalo werk, wat alles van die standaard worsbroodjies en taco's bedien tot ongewone keuse, soos elegante nageregte, fynproewersgeriewe en karnaval. Die groei van voedselvragmotors in Buffalo was egter nie sonder enige stryd nie: in 2013 was 'n voorstel in die Gemeenskaplike Raad, gesteun deur talle vooraanstaande eienaars van plaaslike "stilstaande" restaurante, om 'n wasgoedlys met nuwe fooie en regulasies vir voedselvragmotors is slegs eng verslaan danksy intensiewe voetsoolvlak. Meer onlangs het die grens tussen voedselvragmotors en baksteen-en-mortier-restaurante egter vervaag: baie van laasgenoemde het 'n benadering as u dit nie kan verslaan nie, sluit aan en begin hul eie voedselwaens. terwyl 'n paar van die gewildste vragmotors hul sukses uitgebrei het deur hul eie baksteen-en-mortier-restaurante te open wat ook dien as voorbereidingskombuise vir hul mobiele bedrywighede.

Die onderstaande lys bevat 'n aantal van Buffalo se meer gewilde voedselvragmotors (uitgesonderd voedsel wat uit baksteen-en-mortier-restaurante bestaan, maar ook die wat as voedselwaens begin het en later restaurante oopgemaak het). Voedseltrokke kan meestal in die middestad of in Allentown, die Elmwood Village, Noord-Buffalo en Larkinville gevind word; as u in die voorstede is, is parkeerterreine vir kantoorkompleks nog 'n gereelde plek. Baie voedselvragmotors onderhou Facebook-blaaie en / of Twitter-feeds wat aanhangers op hoogte hou van waar hulle winkel gaan oprig.

• Die Cheesy Chick, ☏ 1 716 418-2241. Geroosterde kaas is die naam van die speletjie hier, maar dit is nie u gewone toebroodjies nie: The Cheesy Chick deel skynbaar oneindige permutasies van hierdie klassieke kindervoedsel, met die varsste gehalte bestanddele wat aangebied word. Buffalons wat op soek is na trooskos, kan kies uit 'n immer veranderende en verbasend genoeg verskeidenheid spesiale toebroodjies; die mengsels van die Cheesy Chick bevat kombinasies van kase van die standaard cheddar tot brie en havarti, brode van Italiaans tot suurdeeg tot kaneel rosyntjie tot panini, en toppings so kreatief soos prosciutto, koolslaai en vars appels en pere. Die beskeie verskeidenheid nie-gegrilde kaasaanbiedings bevat 'n verskeidenheid nageregte, slaaie en (in seisoen) warm sop. Die Cheesy Chick se meerjarige achilleshiel is hul diens, wat wissel van vinnig en vriendelik tot stadig en onverskillig. 
• Die vlammende vis, ☏ 1 716 279-9725. The Flaming Fish is in 2014 van stapel gestuur om die oproep van seekosliefhebbers wat na 'n Buffalo-voedselvragmotor soek, te beantwoord om hul eie te bel, en het dit met aplomb gedoen: dit is een van die mees gerekende vragmotors op die plaaslike toneel. In die breë kom seekos in twee vorme voor: die gebraaide en gebraaide variëteit (die garnalepojong is 'n gewilde item op die toebroodjiebord, en skelvisfilette is 'n benaderbare benadering van die Vrydag visbraai Buffaloense geniet al vir generasies, alhoewel porsies hier 'n bietjie kleiner is) en as vars, geurige vis-taco's, wat regtig die opvallendste item op The Flaming Fish se spyskaart is. Pryse is billik, kliëntediens is ongeëwenaard - die enigste slegte ding wat u kan sê, is dat hul webwerf oordryf oor die verskeidenheid aanbiedings vir mense wat nie van seekos hou nie (kies in daardie geval tussen quesadillas en 'n steak hoagie). (Junie 2018 opgedateer)
• Frank Gourmet Hot Dogs. Die "fynproewer" in die naam is geen grap nie - alhoewel hulle u graag die standaard ketchup / mosterd / ui / smaak-opset bedien, is die hart en siel van hierdie plek in kunstige skeppings soos die vurige "Holy Moly" waar die hitte van sriracha en jalapeños word 'n bietjie getemper deur vars guacamole, die soet-en-hartige "Violet Beauregarde" met kaas, knapperige gebraaide uie en (jy het dit reggekry) bloubessieglans, en 'n getroue aanpak van die Chicago worsbroodjie. De rigueur in 'n stad waar Ted's is die koning van worsbroodjies, Frank se honde is gebraaide en gebruik net die varsste bestanddele, wat sorg vir 'n produk wat kan geld met die prys van die plaaslike plaaslike ketting. As u liewer aan tafel en stoele wil gaan sit as om een ​​van hierdie deurmekaar konkoksies onderweg te eet, gaan dan na Frank se alleenstaande restaurant in Kenmore. (April 2019 opgedateer)
• Huis van Munch, ☏ 1 716 866-0106. Jare voordat hulle by ander geleenthede begin opdaag of bloot in stadsstrate rondgetrek het, was karnavalle een plek waar voedselvragmotors maklik gevind kon word - en tot vandag toe is karnavalvoertrokke 'n kenmerkende ervaring, amper hul eie genre van kookkuns. Wat om te doen vir besoekers aan Buffalo wat nie in die stad sal wees nie Erie County Fair or other such events, yet still want their fix of fried dough (the house specialty), regular or loaded fries, cotton candy, corn dogs, and the like? House of Munch is the answer. The food is reliably good, house-made birch beer to drink is an authentic nod to an old-fashioned hometown favorite, and though prices are high, they're the only game in town for those looking to mine this offbeat culinary vein. (April 2019 opgedateer)

Take your pick of Buffalo's best mobile cuisine at Food Truck Tuesdays, held weekly at Larkin Square from May through October.

• Lloyd Taco Truck, ☏ 1 716 863-9781. The original and still the undisputed king of Buffalo food trucks, Lloyd made its mark on the local scene with astonishing speed: just a few years after its launch in 2010 in service of a citizenry who barely knew what food trucks were and where their legal status was uncertain, it found itself a local culinary institution in a town where Mighty Taco long ruled the taco roost. Lloyd's fleet now comprises not only four trucks but also two brick-and-mortar locations, on Hertel Avenue and in Williamsville respectively. Wherever you choose to indulge in Lloyd's "high-end food and service at street-level prices" — staples include tomatillo pork tacos, braised beef burritos and "tricked-out nachos" — you can rest assured you're getting free-range, antibiotic- and hormone-free meats and locally grown produce. Wash it all down with an ice-cold Jarritos soda or HFCS-free Coke imported from Mexico. (April 2019 opgedateer)
• The Louisiana Cookery, ☏ 1 716 202-8787. Southern food (in all its myriad subgenres) has been enjoying something of a renaissance in Buffalo — and at the vanguard of that renaissance is this food truck, which has been dishing out some of the most authentic specialties Buffalo has to offer since 2014. Crawfish étouffée, shrimp and grits, the ever-popular jambalaya, and other downhome fare stay true to traditional Creole and Low Country recipes. A bit pricey for the portion size, but worth it. Louisiana Cookery is another one of those food trucks that's made the jump into the "stationary restaurant" industry, serving up the same limited but delicious menu in their brick-and-mortar home on Walden Avenue in Pine Hill. (Junie 2018 opgedateer)
• Maria's Bene Cibo, ☏ 1 716 322-7314. Launched in 2017, Maria's Bene Cibo is a new kid on the block in the Buffalo food truck scene that's already receiving rave reviews for its short but well-curated menu of Italian-inspired sandwiches, panini, and homemade cannoli for desert. You're in almost equally good hands no matter what you order — after an 11-year career at Tim Hortons en Tops supermarkets, the eponymous Maria Freyne Price really knows her stuff — but customers tend to gravitate toward the Sicilian panini (Italian cold cuts topped with provolone, roasted red peppers, spinach, pesto, and Italian dressing) as well as the muffuletta sandwich (regular or spicy). If none of those are to your liking, they offer a build-your-own option as well. (Junie 2018 opgedateer)

pizza

Of course, nothing goes better with a big plate of chicken wings than a hot, fresh pizza, and Buffalonians are justifiably proud of the pizza served in their city. You'll find a lot of pizzerias here, but one thing you won't find a lot of are big national outfits like Domino's of Papa John's. Instead, the scene in Buffalo is dominated by neighborhood mom-and-pop pizza places and locally based chains, each of whose individual variation on the classic recipe inspires fierce loyalty — and rivalry.

Buffalo pizza features a crust that's thicker than New York-style but not nearly as much so as Chicago deep dish, with a slightly nutty flavor and an airy sponginess that struggles to support the heaping mass of toppings that generally get piled on. Cheese comes in a thick, gooey layer that spreads out almost to the edge of the crust, the sauce has a noticeably sweet tinge, and pepperoni is invariably of the "cup and char" variety: smaller and more thickly sliced than elsewhere, they curl up into a bowl shape as they cook, blackened on the edges and with a pool of hot grease in the middle.

Of course, locals swear that the pizza here is the best in the world, but the Buffalo style takes some getting used to and definitely has its detractors among visitors. That's probably why in areas with dense concentrations of out-of-towners — i.e. the downtown hotel district and near the large university campuses — the script is flipped, and national chains are more numerous than local joints. (Also, with student populations that draw heavily from downstate, university-adjacent neighborhoods are good places for lovers of New York-style pizza to get their fix.)

Below are listed some of Buffalo's better-known pizza chains:

• Bocce Club. The Bocce Club is a small operation, barely worthy of the term "chain" — it only has two locations, both in Amherst — but it merits inclusion here due to its outsize reputation among Buffalonians. Though there are some who say Bocce's is not quite as good as it used to be, the Pacciotti family's secret recipe is still often cited as the gold standard of Buffalo pizza. The key is the freshness of the ingredients, with dough made from scratch on the premises and only 100% whole-milk mozzarella cheese, which makes up for the fairly modest range of toppings offered. The usual array of wings, subs and sides are also offered, along with a decent fish fry. Also on Transit Road in East Amherst is the Original Bocce's Pizza, run by a different branch of the same family; local consensus says it's not as good. 
• Franco's. The happy medium of Buffalo pizza, Franco's pies are offered with a respectable variety of toppings, but they're not as creative as Just Pizza; fresh-tasting and well-balanced, but not as artfully executed as Bocce's. Though the quality here can sometimes be inconsistent, Franco's is generally agreed to be above-average on the Buffalo pizza hierarchy. Where they truly excel, however, is the accompaniments — the garlic bread here is soft, moist and has a pleasantly sharp garlic flavor, the wide variety of subs on offer are all large and delicious, and the hot wings pack a spicy punch. Franco's pizzas stand out from the rest of the pack thanks to their square(-ish) shape; as the slogan goes, "Franco's doesn't cut any corners"! Locations are concentrated in Buffalo's northern suburbs, with two Tonawanda outlets and one each in Amherst, Kenmore and North Tonawanda. 
• Just Pizza. The closest thing to "gourmet" that you'll find in the realm of Buffalo pizza delivery, the creativity and endless variety on Just Pizza's menu have earned it comparisons to a homegrown version of California Pizza Kitchen — the online menu even suggests wine pairings to accompany their more popular specialty pies. Retaining the classic Buffalo crust and sauce but reinventing everything else, the dizzying selection of toppings, cheeses, and fourteen different crusts offered here are such that even the most diehard pizza fanatic will never be bored. Despite the name, they also serve respectable chicken wings (with, true to form, your choice of 20 sauces), subs, tacos, and the like. By far the largest chain of pizzerias in the area, Just Pizza boasts nine locations, three in Buffalo and one each in Amherst, Clarence, Grand Island, Lancaster, Tonawanda, and West Seneca. 
• La Nova. Like the Bocce Club, the extent of La Nova's reputation belies the small size of the business, with only two locations: one on the Upper West Side and another in suburban Williamsville. But this truly is among the best Buffalo has to offer — not only to citizens but to the whole country; they do a brisk business shipping all over the continental U.S. (a testament, again, to that outsize renown). La Nova's crust tends to be thicker and doughier than the average Buffalo pizza, the better to support the generous portions of toppings and mounds of cheese piled on top. And the wings are in the same league as Duff's en die Anchor Bar. (Those who'd like to try both the pizza and the wings — highly recommended — should opt for a Combo Pack). 

For additional chains that neither are located in nor deliver to the city proper, see the corresponding section in our article on the Niagara Frontier.

Groceries

Buffalo's range of grocery stores is comparable to other U.S. cities its size. Naturally, the lion's share of them can be found in the suburbs, but unlike the infamous "food deserts" of other Rust Belt cities like Detroit, even the most forlorn inner-city precincts usually have at least one full-service supermarket.

Among the three major players on the Buffalo grocery-store scene, locally based Tops has the most stores, but the upscale, just-this-side-of-pretentious Wegmans chain, based in Rochester, enjoys by far and away the most loyalty and devotion among locals. Walmart, meanwhile, has greatly expanded its slice of the pie since its first Buffalo-area "supercenter" opened in 1997.

Wegmans has traditionally been the local go-to for upscale specialty groceries, and though Amherst now has a location each of Trader Joe's en Whole Foods, that largely remains the case. An exception to that rule is the Lexington Co-op, a cooperatively-run purveyor of upscale natural, organic, and often locally sourced foods with locations in the Elmwood Village and on Hertel Avenue in North Buffalo.

Budget shoppers can choose from Aldi, Save-a-Lot, en PriceRite, each of which have a handful of stores in Buffalo that sell a more limited range of items in a no-frills environment, for costs considerably lower than the major grocery chains. Of these, PriceRite boasts an especially good selection of fresh produce including an abundance of tropical fruits and vegetables, and Save-a-Lot's offerings in the realm of meats is equally impressive — they're the only discount supermarket in Buffalo that employs their own butchers. Dash's is another small, locally based chain, though with higher prices than the aforementioned three. As a last resort, "dollar stores" such as Dollar-generaal en Family Dollar usually stock a limited range of canned vegetables, dry groceries, snacks, and occasionally milk, eggs, and frozen foods, but not fresh produce or meat.

Finally, the latest craze in Buffalo among aficionados of fresh, locally-grown foods are the farmers' markets which have exploded in number and size over the past decade or so. There are about two dozen of them all over the metro area, where local farmers, vintners, cheesemakers, and producers of other artisanal food products come to sell their goods directly to the public. Farmers' markets usually take place on a weekly basis during the growing season, and many of them double as full-fledged street festivals, with live music, games, and other entertainment.

Drink

For bar listings, please see the respective distrik articles.

As a historically (and enduringly) blue-collar town, Buffalo has traditionally had a fairly dense concentration of bars and taverns. In fact, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, Buffalo is among the top ten cities in the United States in number of bars per capita.

Drinkers in Buffalo aren't limited to rough-and-tumble working-class watering holes, though — although there are plenty of those, Buffalo has quite a number of more upscale nightlife districts, each with a distinct character. There's truly a bar scene in Buffalo for every taste, from the thumping dance clubs of Chippewastraat, to the cooler-than-thou hipster dives of Allentown where local rock bands gig, to the chichi cocktail bars in the Teaterdistrik that fill with theatergoers before and after shows, to the chill yuppie hangouts of the Elmwood Village, to the historic taverns of the Cobblestone District en die Ou Eerste Wyk where it doesn't take much imagination to picture the canal boaters, grain scoopers, and railroadmen of a century ago relaxing at the bar with a frosty mug after a long workday.

Weekend nights usually see the police out in force in Buffalo's nightlife districts, searching for drunk drivers. As mentioned in the "Get around" section, you can often find taxis lingering around the bars, but competition for a cab can be fierce and rates are often high. Uber and Lyft are often a better option in these cases.

Last call in Buffalo is 4AM. For this reason, many bars in Buffalo don't get going until sometime after midnight on weekends. As elsewhere in the United States, the legal drinking age is 21.

Koffiewinkels

Coffee culture is alive and well in Buffalo. Though Starbucks outlets are a dime a dozen here as elsewhere in the country, locally owned mom-and-pop cafés have always been where it's at for Buffalo's trendy set, and there are three principal neighborhoods where you'll find them. Sentrum — particularly the Theater District and the 500 block of Main Street — sports a handful of grab-and-go places for office workers in need of a quick caffeine fix, Allentown's coffee shops are great places to lounge in an ambience that's trendy yet not stiflingly pretentious, and at the far end of the spectrum, the off-the-beaten-path coffeeshop scene on the Westelike kant cranks the hipster factor up to 11, with an atmosphere and clientele such that you might wonder whether you're in Buffalo or Brooklyn.

There are a couple local coffeeshop chains of note:

• Ashker's. Born in 2008 in the Elmwood Village, today Angelo Ashker's eponymous chain of cafés counts four locations (the original as well as branches in Delaware Park, Grant-Amherst, and the Buffalo Athletic Club building downtown). Each location has a slightly different menu, but broadly speaking, you can expect a copious slate of smoothies in both regular (various combinations of puréed fruits), "Fusion" (a healthier alternative where vegetables such as kale, golden beet, and spinach enter the picture), and "Fortified" (in full health-food mode here, featuring chia seed, turmeric, maca, and other trendy "superfoods") varieties, as well as cold-pressed fruit juices, espresso drinks, and other beverages. For those who are hungry rather than thirsty, a similarly healthy selection of sandwiches, salads, and an all-day breakfast menu are also available. (Nov 2017 opgedateer)
• SPoT Coffee. It's not exactly a local coffeeshop chain — the company has been Canadian-owned since 2004 — but Buffalonians still claim SPoT as their own based on the fact that Western New York is where you'll still find the vast majority of locations (despite ambitious plans to expand into the Canadian market, their two Toronto-area shops only lasted a few years). High-quality house-roasted coffee is the name of the game, along with a range of sandwiches and panini, healthy salads, and other gourmet lunch fare; pricey but worth it. You'll find locations in the Elmwood Village, the Chippewa Strip, North Buffalo, and the suburbs of Williamsville, East Amherst, Orchard Park, Hamburg, and Kenmore, as well as two additional SPoT Express counters downtown at Waterfront Village Center and in the lobby of Roswell Park Cancer Institute. Additional locations in Niagara Falls and North Tonawanda are set to open soon.  

Slaap

For hotel listings, please see the respective distrik articles.

Die Hotel Lafayette is one of a growing number of new or newly remodeled hotels that are mushrooming in downtown Buffalo.

There is a wide range of high-quality lodging to choose from in both Buffalo and its suburbs, encompassing hotels, motels, B&Bs, hostels, and guest houses. In particular, downtown Buffalo is in the middle of a boom in hotel construction, with about a half-dozen new properties opened or nearing completion. Much of this is the product of the preservation of architectural heritage that has come into vogue in Buffalo, with beautiful but vacant old buildings restored and repurposed — so if you're staying downtown, particularly at the Lofts on Pearl of die Hotel Lafayette, be prepared for a real Gilded Age treat. Of course, not all hotels downtown are old — the 205-room Marriott that opened in 2015 is the centerpiece of the HarborCenter development in burgeoning Canalside, and existing hotels such as the Hyatt Regency have been renovated extensively. Elsewhere in the city proper, Delaware Avenue in Allentown is the site of the luxurious Mansion as well as the grand old Hotel Lenox, and several B&Bs can be found peppered here and there catering to travelers in search of a distinctive, quirky urban experience.

In suburbia, the usual range of budget and mid-priced chains can be found clustered mostly around highway interchanges and in various other places. Two especially big clusters of hotels exist just south of the University of Buffalo's North Campus in Amherst, as well as around the Buffalo Niagara International Airport, where the arrival of discount airlines in Buffalo, cheap airport parking, and the highest airfares in North America out of Toronto have combined to spark a hotel boom comparable to downtown's.

Verbind

The area code for the entire Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan area (as well as Chautauqua en Cattaraugus Counties to the south) is 716. It is not necessary to dial the area code for local calls.

Publicly accessible wireless Internet is mainly limited to coffee shops, bookstores, and other such establishments; Internet cafés are virtually unknown in Buffalo. In particular, McDonald's, Starbucks, SPoT Coffee, Tim Hortons, en Barnes & Noble offer free WiFi and boast many easy-to-find locations throughout the region. Public libraries also usually offer Internet access.

Buffalo's main post office and mail processing facility is at 1200 William St. in the city's Lovejoy neighborhood.

Bly veilig

The reputation of Buffalo's East Side as a rough part of town can be over-exaggerated by locals, but it's not entirely undeserved. Generally speaking, the East Side is the city's poorest residential district, with widespread urban blight and high crime rates plaguing many parts of the district (especially the Bailey Avenue corridor). To a lesser extent, some parts of the West Side also have these problems. That being said, crime rates in Buffalo have fallen to levels not seen in half a century. What violent crime does occur is usually drug- and gang-related and does not target tourists. Follow general precautions that would apply in any urban area — locking car doors, keeping valuables out of sight, being aware of your surroundings, etc. — and you should be fine pretty much anywhere.

Panhandlers can be found occasionally on Chippewa Street downtown and in Allentown and the Elmwood Village, though not nearly to the degree of most other cities. Aggressive panhandling is virtually unknown.

Hanteer

Newspapers and print media

Since the Courier-Express went bankrupt in 1982, the Buffalo News has been the city's sole daily newspaper. With a circulation of nearly 155,000 daily and over 235,000 Sunday, the Buffalo News is the most widely circulated newspaper in Upstate New York. Journalists employed by the News have won three Pulitzer Prizes, two for Editorial Cartooning and one for Local Reporting; in 2009, the New York State Associated Press Association named the Buffalo News New York State's "Newspaper of Distinction" for that year in recognition of the quality of its journalism. These facts may come as a surprise to locals. Listings for concerts, movies, theatre productions, and other events around town are published in Gusto, a weekly supplement to the Buffalo News published on Thursdays.

Buffalo Rising is an excellent online publication whose "beat is New Buffalo" and which features "original content written by fellow Buffalonians knowledgeable and passionate about their city". Buffalo Spree is a monthly magazine that features articles on dining, events, and the arts in the local area.

The African-American community of Buffalo is served by the Challenger Community News, which celebrated its 50th year in operation in 2013. La Ultima Hora en Panorama Hispano publish news relevant to Buffalo's Latino community in both English and Spanish, and also serve the Hispanic communities in the nearby cities of Dunkirk, Jamestown, and Rochester. Die Am-Pol Eagle is a weekly paper featuring news and commentary of interest to the Polish-American community in the area. The weekly Karibu News serves Buffalo's growing immigrant and refugee community with local news, commentary, and event information in a variety of languages including English, French, Arabic, Swahili, and others. Also, many of Buffalo's neighborhoods boast community newspapers of their own, such as the Allentown Neighbor en die North Buffalo Rocket.

Radio

In the field of radio broadcasting, Buffalo's history is one of the longest in the nation; its oldest radio station, WGR, has been on the air since 1922. Sadly, though, Buffalo radio leaves much to be desired now, a fact that has led many locals to become listeners of radio stations based in Toronto and elsewhere in Southern Ontario. As of autumn 2018, Buffalo's highest-rated radio stations are WBLK, WYRK, and WHTT on the FM dial, and WBEN and WGR on the AM dial.

Radio stations serving the Buffalo area include:

• News/Talk: WBFO 88.7 FM (NPR), WBEN 930 AM (conservative), WLVL 1340 AM (conservative).
• Sport: WGR 550 AM, WHLD 1270 AM, WWKB 1520 AM.
• Oldies/Classic rock: WBUF 92.9 FM, WGRF 96.9 FM, WHTT 1120 AM/104.1 FM, WECK 1230 AM/100.5 FM/102.9 FM (light oldies), WEBR 1440 AM (nostalgia and big band).
• Top 40/Adult Contemporary: WMSX 96.1 FM, WKSE 98.5 FM, WTSS 102.5 FM/104.7 FM.
• Urban: WBLK 93.7 FM, WUFO 1080 AM/96.5 FM (classic R&B, hip-hop and gospel), WWWS 1400 AM/107.3 FM (soul).
• Country: WYRK 106.5 FM, WXRL 1300 AM.
• Alternative rock: WEDG 103.3 FM, WLKK 107.7 FM.
• College radio: WBNY 91.3 FM (Buffalo State College).
• Classical: WNED 94.5 FM.
• Religious: WBKV 89.9 FM (Christian rock and pop), WZDV 92.1 FM, WDCX 99.5 FM/970 AM, WLOF 101.7 FM (Catholic)

Television

Buffalo's television stations represent all major American television networks. In addition to these, many Canadian television stations based in Toronto are available through Spectrum cable system; however, over-the-air reception of these stations is generally very poor.

Television stations serving Buffalo include:

• WGRZ Channel 2: NBC.
• WIVB Channel 4: CBS.
• WKBW Channel 7: ABC.
• WNED Channel 17: PBS.
• WNLO Channel 23: The CW.
• WNYB Channel 26: Tri-State Christian Television.
• WUTV Channel 29: Fox.
• WDTB Channel 39: Daystar Television Network. Christian television.
• WNYO Channel 49: MyNetworkTV.
• WPXJ Channel 51: Ion Television.
• WBXZ Channel 56: Cozi TV.
• WBBZ Channel 67: Me-TV.

Hospitals

In case of medical emergency, Buffalo is well-served by a wide variety of hospitals and other medical facilities. Die Erie County Medical Center on Grider Street is Buffalo's largest hospital and is a teaching facility for students of the University of Buffalo Medical School. Kaleida Health operates Buffalo General Hospital, Oishei Children's Hospital, and (in the suburbs) Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital en DeGraff Memorial Hospital. Catholic Health Systems of Buffalo operates Mercy Hospital en Sisters of Charity Hospital, which each have one city location and one suburban location.

Places of worship

The foundation of St. Stanislaus, Bishop & Martyr in 1872 gave rise to the Polish community centered in Broadway-Fillmore. Unlike most East Side Catholic churches, St. Stanislaus is still an active and vibrant parish.

For more information on specific places of worship, please see the respective distrik articles.

From early in its history, Buffalo's population has been predominantly Roman Catholic, a trend that still holds true today. The seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Buffalo is St. Joseph's Cathedral, at 50 Franklin St. downtown. Buffalo has some truly magnificent Catholic churches, particularly on the East Side, where 19th-century German and Polish immigrants built a bevy of massive, ornate stone churches and cathedrals, some still in use, most not. Outside of Buffalo proper but still worthy of note is Lackawanna's Our Lady of Victory Basilica, a massive marble structure that is a testament to the charitable institutions headed by Father Nelson Baker.

Protestant churches are far more numerous in the suburbs than in Buffalo proper; however, there are a few large and active congregations in the city, especially in neighborhoods such as Allentown, the Elmwood Village, and Parkside that still contain significant numbers of old-money WASPs. Notable Protestant churches in Buffalo include St. Paul's Episcopal Cathedral at 125 Pearl St. downtown, the seat of the Episcopal Diocese of Western New York as well as a Nationally Registered Historic Place and a National Historic Landmark, and E. B. Green's First Presbyterian Church on Symphony Circle, the oldest religious congregation in Buffalo.

Black churches are numerous on the East Side, and the most well-known among them is the Michigan Street Baptist Church, whose roots stretch back to the very beginning of Buffalo's African-American history. Though it no longer hosts regularly-scheduled services, it is still of great importance to connoisseurs of local history as a former "station" on the Underground Railroad and the modern-day centerpiece of the Michigan Street African-American Heritage Corridor. As for congregations that remain active today, you have everything from huge modern megachurches like True Bethel Baptist Church to historic congregations almost as old as Michigan Street Baptist, like Bethel A.M.E. Church.

Those of Eastern Orthodox faiths are served by the Delaware District's Hellenic Orthodox Church of the Annunciation en St. George Orthodox Church in Park Meadow. Die Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints has a location near downtown as well as suburban churches in Amherst, Lancaster, and Orchard Park.

Buffalo's modest-sized Jewish community is found primarily in the suburb of Amherst. Congregation Shir Shalom (Reform), Temple Beth Tzedek (Conservative), and Young Israel (Orthodox) are all located there. Temple Beth Zion, situated in a boldly modernist building on Delaware Avenue, is the largest Jewish congregation in the area and also one of the oldest and largest congregations of Reform Jews in the United States. As well, North Buffalo contains several Orthodox shuls left over from its bygone days as Buffalo's Jewish stronghold.

Die Jaffarya Islamic Center of Buffalo is Buffalo's largest mosque, a Shia congregation on Transit Road in Swormville, about 20 miles (30 km) northeast of the city. Sunni mosques can be found just south of the city line in Lackawanna — a place that's well-known locally for its growing Muslim population — and also on the East Side.

Adherents of other religions may be interested in the ̈Chùa Từ Hiếu Buddhist Cultural Center of Buffalo at 647 Fillmore Ave., the Buffalo Zen Center in suburban West Seneca, the Hindu Cultural Society of Western New York in Amherst, and the Buffalo Gurdwara Sahib, a Sikh temple at 6569 Main St. in Williamsville.

Consulates

• Czech Republic (Honorary), John Zavrel, c/o Museum of European Art, 10545 Main St., Clarence, ☏ 1 716 759-6078, faks: 1 716 759-1983, ✉[email protected]. 
• France (Honorary), Pascal Soarès, 32 Admiral Rd., ☏ 1 716 903-7441, faks: 1 716 853-6927, ✉[email protected]. 
• Germany (Honorary), Christian Koelbl, c/o Hodgson Russ LLP, 140 Pearl St., Suite 100, ☏ 1 716 848-1256, faks: 1 716 819-4633, ✉[email protected]. 
• Switzerland (Honorary), Stephen Slater, 199 Bridle Path, Williamsville, ☏ 1 716 633-4430, faks: 1 716 633-4430, ✉[email protected]. 

Gaan volgende

Suburbs and exurbs

Unlike the faceless cookie-cutter residential tracts surrounding other American cities, many of Buffalo's suburbs have real character — individual identities of which their residents are fiercely proud. More than that, suburbia's range of attractions, festivals and events, and other items of interest to visitors can hold its own with the urban core.

Where to next?

• Tonawanda — a 19th-century lumber port turned middle-class residential community, Tonawanda is the western terminus of the modern-day Erie-kanaal.
• Amherst — Buffalo's most populous suburb contains the gargantuan UB North Campus, the charming village of Williamsville, and rural farmland in the far north.
• Cheektowaga — postwar suburbia at its most banal, but also shopping galore, including the area's largest mall. As the site of the Buffalo Niagara Internasionale Lughawe, Cheektowaga is likely on the itinerary of most visitors to Buffalo whether they actively seek it out or not.
• West Seneca — a proud German heritage dating to the town's foundation in the 1850s by the religious Ebenezer Society, and natural beauty that inspired watercolorist Charles Burchfield.
• Lackawanna — a rough-and-tumble company town that fell on hard times after the closure of the steel plant that gave the city its name, now the home of a vibrant Yemeni community and the magnificent Basilica of Our Lady of Victory.
• Grand Island — once a summer retreat for Buffalo's turn-of-the-century aristocracy, now the site of riverfront parkland and wide-open spaces a stone's throw from the bustle of the city.
• North Tonawanda — Tonawanda's sister city has a grittier and more working-class feel, but also a restored downtown with lively nightlife.
• Lancaster — an upper-middle-class second-ring suburb east of Cheektowaga in whose lovely town center stands the historic Lancaster Opera House.
• Orchard Park — the home of the Buffalo Bills has something for everyone, from bustling strip malls to a charming small-town downtown to the forests and hills of Chestnut Ridge Park.
• Hamburg — birthplace (allegedly) of the hamburger, Hamburg is also home of the Erie County Fair and boasts beautiful views over Lake Erie.
• East Aurora — the almost too-cutesy-for-its-own-good village that's home to the Roycroft Community of artists and artisans, an important exponent of the early 20th-century Arts and Crafts Movement.
• Clarence — tony exurb about a half-hour's drive from downtown Buffalo. Hit up the antique shops in Clarence Hollow if that's your thing, or tool around the exclusive Spaulding Lake neighborhood to gawk at the lifestyles of the Niagara Frontier's rich and famous.
• Lockport — Niagara County's seat makes the most of its history as an important Erie Canal port, with attractions such as the Lockport Locks and Erie Canal Cruises en die Lockport Erie Canal Museum on offer.

And of course, no trip to the Niagara Frontier would be complete without checking out...

• Niagara waterval, which lies a short 30-minute drive from Buffalo. Compared to its counterpart in Ontario, the American side might seem at first like just another down-at-the-heels industrial burg of the Rust Belt, but those who look beyond that will come to appreciate charms such as the revitalized Klein Italië along Pine Avenue, the world-class Aquarium of Niagara, and the attention that is finally being paid to the historic downtown area, centered around Old Falls Street. As for the falls themselves, Niagara Falls State Park is understated and even serene, with no hoopla to distract attention away from the main attraction. Fans of Niagara Falls, Ontario-style neon glitz need not be completely disappointed, either: the Seneca Niagara Hotel and Casino has been in operation on the American side since 2003.

Further afield

• Lewiston is a historic village on the Niagara River about 40 minutes north of Buffalo via Interstate 190. Aside from the cute boutiques, restaurants, and B&Bs in the charming business district, Lewiston contains Earl W. Brydges Artpark, the only state park in the U.S. devoted to the arts. Water Street Landing, on the riverfront, is the site of the Freedom Crossing Monument, where many escaped African-American slaves staged their final push toward Canada, and the Whirlpool Jet Boat, which takes passengers on a thrilling ride through the Niagara River rapids.
• Darien Lake is a theme park resort in rural Genesee County, about 40 minutes east of Buffalo. "Western New York's Coaster Capital" contains over 40 rides, plus a hotel, campground, and laser light show, and is hands-down the most popular amusement park for Buffalonians in the summer. Also, the Darien Lake Performing Arts Center is one of Western New York's premier venues for live music.
• The hills south and southeast of Buffalo bear the brunt of the lake-effect snow that falls in early winter; as such, this is Buffalo's ski country. The closest ski resort to Buffalo is Kissing Bridge, on Glenwood-East Concord Rd. in the town of Colden. Kissing Bridge gets 180 inches (450 cm) of snow per year on average — about twice as much as Buffalo itself gets — creating perfect conditions for its 36 slopes. More ski resorts can be found in Chautauqua County and in Ellicottville, discussed below.
• The beaches along Lake Erie south of Buffalo are popular summer day trips for locals. Though many are privately owned or restrict admission to residents of their respective towns, several are accessible to the general public. The most popular of these is Evangola State Park, just before the county line in the town of Brant, offering not only one of Western New York's finest beaches but also picnic shelters, campsites, and recreation facitilies. Other public beaches further afield can be found in Chautauqua County, in Silver Creek (Sunset Bay) and Dunkirk (Wright Park en Point Gratiot Park).
• Genesee County is located along I-90 about midway between Buffalo and Rochester. Batavia, the county seat, is one of the oldest and most historic towns in Western New York; visitors to Batavia may be interested in Batavia Downs Casino, which features harness racing, slots, and video gaming. Other Genesee County attractions include Darien Lake, described above, and the JELL-O Gallery, a kitschy roadside museum dedicated to the gelatin dessert in the town of Le Roy, where it was invented.
• A 45-minute drive north of Buffalo, Youngstown is a small village with a huge role in local history: it's the site of Old Fort Niagara, a state park and National Historic Landmark with a history that goes back to 1678, when it was established as a French trading post and military base. The fort's centerpiece, the "French Castle", is the oldest building in the U.S. between the East Coast and the Southwest, erected in 1726. Today 100,000 visitors each year come to take tours, see historical reenactments and other events, and peruse a museum of archaeology and local history.
• Chautauqua County is southwest of Buffalo and is easily accessible via Interstate 90. A place of farms, forests, mountains, and beaches, Chautauqua County contains the Chautauqua Institution, a historic retreat on the shores of Chautauqua Lake offering performances, lectures and workshops in a charming Victorian setting. A bit south of Fredonia, Lily Dale is a center of the Spiritualist movement and boasts psychic mediums, fortune-tellers, and the like. Peek 'n Peak Resort in Clymer is a year-round destination in Chautauqua, with 27 ski slopes, downhill tubing, and golf.
• Located southeast of Buffalo, the "Enchanted Mountains of Cattaraugus County" include several notable sites. Ellicottville is a year-round destination best known for its two ski resorts, Holiday Valley en HoliMont. Griffis Sculpture Park in East Otto is the oldest sculpture park in the country, founded in 1966. Next to the state line is Allegany State Park, the "wilderness playground of Western New York", offering camping, skiing, hiking, and natural beauty. Nearby is the Seneca Allegany Hotel and Casino, in Salamanca.
• New York State's third-largest city, Rochester, is a short drive of 60 to 90 minutes eastward along Interstate 90. Museums, art galleries, street festivals, exciting professional sports, and more are to be had in a perfect combination of big-city amenities and small-town intimacy.
• Die Finger Lakes region is between Rochester and Syracuse, about two hours east of Buffalo along Interstate 90. Named for the series of eleven long, slender lakes found there, the region offers natural beauty and small-town charm, but is best-known among locals for its status as the most important wine-producing area in the Eastern U.S. Over 100 wineries can be found in the Finger Lakes, many of which offer tours and tastings in season.

North of the border

Everyone, including U.S. citizens, is required to produce a passport or an enhanced drivers' license, both upon crossing the Canadian border and reentering the United States. Vehicles may be stopped and searched, but more often travellers will be sent on their way quickly after showing their passports and answering a few brief questions about the purpose of their trip and the planned length of their stay (this is especially true of U.S. and Canadian citizens).

There are four border crossings in Western New York: the Peace Bridge, by which travellers cross from Buffalo to Fort Erie, Ontario for a toll of $3.00 (payable in either U.S. or Canadian funds), the Rainbow Bridge in Niagara Falls (toll $3.25 U.S. or Canadian), the Whirlpool Rapids Bridge also in the Falls (open only to NEXUS members; toll $3.25 U.S. or Canadian), and the Lewiston-Queenston Bridge furthest north (toll $3.25 U.S. or Canadian). For travellers to most Canadian destinations other than Niagara Falls and Fort Erie, the Lewiston-Queenston Bridge offers the most direct route, but is also the one that is most prone to delays.

• Fort Erie is a small city of about 30,000 just west of Buffalo, easily accessible via the Peace Bridge. Attractions here include Old Fort Erie, a reconstructed garrison where several War of 1812 battles were fought. From May to October, Fort Erie Racetrack is the scene of thoroughbred races including the Prince of Wales Stakes, the second jewel in the Canadian Triple Crown. Uncle Sam's Bingo Palace en Golden Nugget Bingo offer games of chance. Also near town are some of Canada's finest freshwater beaches, such as Crystal Beach, Waverly Beach, en Bay Beach.
• Niagara Falls, Ontario is directly across the river from Niagara Falls, New York, and accessible via the Rainbow Bridge. In sharp contrast to its U.S. counterpart, the views of the Falls from Ontario are almost unanimously considered to be better, but rather than the greenery that abuts the falls on the American side, in Ontario can be found Clifton Hill, a gaudy, Vegas-like neon jungle of high-rise hotels, casinos, restaurants, nightclubs, and gimmicky tourist traps like the Ripley's Believe It Or Not Museum en die Movieland Wax Museum. It's considerably quieter outside of the main tourist district, with romantic B&Bs, parkland, and (further north) wineries lining the Niagara Parkway, a scenic drive stretching from Fort Erie to Niagara-on-the-Lake.
• Niagara-on-the-Lake is an hour from Buffalo, at the mouth of the Niagara River. The provincial capital was briefly located here in the late 1700s, and the town was of strategic importance during the War of 1812 — historic Fort George is still open for tours. Today, visitors to the Falls often make the short drive north to take in the charming streets and stone buildings here, a scene straight out of a prim British village. Niagara-on-the-Lake is also home of the Shaw Festival; elke jaar van April tot November word 'n verskeidenheid toneelstukke van George Bernard Shaw en ander in drie historiese teaters opgevoer.
• Die Niagara-skiereiland strek tussen Lake Erie en Lake Ontario, onmiddellik wes van Buffalo. Afgesien van die streek se vrugbare landbougrond en historiese belang as 'n slagveld gedurende die oorlog van 1812, is die Niagara-skiereiland baie gewild onder toeriste as Kanada se mees produktiewe wynproduserende streek. Daar is tientalle wynkelders in Europese styl wat aan beide kante van die Niagara-platorand grens, wat gedurende die seisoen oop is vir besoekers. Die unieke mikroklimaat van die Niagara-skiereiland is veral geskik vir produksie yswyn, 'n uiters soet variëteit wat gewild is as 'n nageregwyn.
• Toronto is ongeveer twee uur vanaf Buffalo (met die veronderstelling dat dit ideale verkeerstoestande is en geen vertragings by die Doeane is nie). Met meer as vyf en 'n half miljoen mense wat in die Groter Toronto-gebied woon, is die grootste stad van Kanada 'n opwindende en dinamiese metropool wat al die grootstad-opwinding bied wat u wil hê.

EINDE ← Niagara-watervalle (New York) ←	W  E	→ Depew → Albany (Rensselaer)
Niagara-waterval (Ontario) ← Niagara-watervalle (New York) ←	W  E	→ Depew → Albany (Rensselaer)
Niagara waterval ← Tonawanda ←	N  S	→ Cheektowaga → Eindig om WE
Niagara-waterval (Ontario) ← Fort Erie ← ←	W  E	→ Eindig om
Niagara waterval ← Tonawanda/Amherst ←	N  S	→ Lackawanna → Warren
Erie via ← Lackawanna ←	W  E	→ Amherst → Rooibruin
EINDE ←	N  S	→ Wes Seneca → Olean
EINDE ←	W  E	→ Cheektowaga → Rochester
EINDE ←	N  S	→ Lackawanna → Salamanca

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